Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563559›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Circulating Tumor DNA in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Implications for Prognosis and Treatment Personalization.

Stamatios Katsimperis, Lazaros Tzelves, Georgios Feretzakis, Themistoklis Bellos, Ioannis Tsikopoulos, Nikolaos Kostakopoulos, Andreas Skolarikos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stamatios KatsimperisSecond Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7028-1544
Lazaros TzelvesSecond Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4619-9783
Georgios FeretzakisSchool of Science and Technology, Hellenic Open University, 26335 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3597-1187
Themistoklis BellosSecond Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0390-1467
Ioannis TsikopoulosRoyal National Orthopaedic Hospital, London W1W 5AQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0812-373X
Nikolaos KostakopoulosFirst Department of Urology, Metropolitan General Hospital, 15562 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1972-0206
Andreas SkolarikosSecond Department of Urology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sismanogleio Hospital, 15126 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a biologically aggressive disease with high recurrence rates, despite advances in surgical and systemic therapies. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), a tumor-specific fraction of cell-free DNA, has emerged as a promising non-invasive biomarker for the real-time assessment of tumor burden, treatment response, and minimal residual disease (MRD). This review explores the biological basis, detection technologies, and clinical utility of ctDNA in MIBC, highlighting its role in preoperative risk stratification, postoperative surveillance, and personalized decision-making for adjuvant and systemic therapies. We critically examine current evidence from pivotal trials and ongoing studies that support ctDNA's prognostic and predictive value. Additionally, we discuss emerging applications, including ctDNA-guided immunotherapy, integration with imaging and molecular data, and potential to inform bladder-sparing strategies. While ctDNA presents technical and logistical challenges, its incorporation into prospective clinical workflows promises to enhance precision oncology and improve outcomes in patients with MIBC.

Indexed as

adjuvant immunotherapybiomarkersbladder cancer surveillancecell-free DNAcirculating tumor DNAliquid biopsymolecular diagnosticsmuscle-invasive bladder cancerprecision oncologyrisk stratificationtreatment personalizationtumor-informed assaysurothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40563559
PMCPMC12190218

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.