Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563537›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2025

Signal Peptides: From Molecular Mechanisms to Applications in Protein and Vaccine Engineering.

Shuai Zhang, Zhihui He, Hui Wang, Jingbo Zhai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Emerging classes of copper enzymes.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shuai ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4846-2533
Zhihui HeSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0009-0008-8458-5750
Hui WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0009-0008-9933-3273
Jingbo ZhaiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8891-279X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82160312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signal peptides (SPs) are short amino acid sequences located at the N-terminus of nascent proteins and are widely present across various life forms. They play crucial roles in protein synthesis, transmembrane transport, and intracellular signal transduction. With the rapid advancement of bioinformatics, studies have revealed that the functions of SPs are far more complex than previously understood. In recombinant protein expression systems, the rational design and optimization of SPs are essential for enhancing the expression efficiency and secretion level of exogenous proteins. Meanwhile, the application value of SPs in vaccine development has attracted increasing attention. This review summarizes the structural characteristics, functional mechanisms, and applications of SPs in recombinant protein production and SP-based vaccines. It also discusses their biological roles, the significance of engineering optimization strategies, and the current challenges, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving recombinant protein yield and advancing SP-based vaccine development.

Indexed as

Protein EngineeringProtein Sorting SignalsVaccinesAnimalsHumansRecombinant ProteinsVaccine DevelopmentProtein Sorting SignalsRecombinant ProteinsVaccinesamino acideukaryoteproteinsignal peptidetransmembrane transportation

Identifiers

PMID40563537
PMCPMC12190922

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.