Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563142›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2025

Repeated Anatomical Pulmonary Resection for Second Primary Nonsmall-Cell Lung Cancer: Safety and Short-Term Outcomes.

Céline Forster, Louis-Emmanuel Chriqui, Etienne Abdelnour-Berchtold, Matthieu Zellweger, Jean Yannis Perentes, Thorsten Krueger, Michel Gonzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Céline ForsterDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Centre Hospitalier du Valais Romand (CHVR), Sion, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4902-913X
Louis-Emmanuel ChriquiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Etienne Abdelnour-BerchtoldDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Matthieu ZellwegerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean Yannis PerentesDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thorsten KruegerDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Michel GonzalezDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8705-4279

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRepeated anatomical pulmonary resections in second primary nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pose significant challenges due to prior surgery. This study evaluates the feasibility and short-term outcomes of repeated anatomical pulmonary resections for second primary NSCLC.

methodWe retrospectively reviewed all consecutive cases of repeated anatomical pulmonary resections for second primary NSCLC performed in our institution from January 2014 to December 2023.

resultsA total of 55 patients (median age 68 years; interquartile range [IQR]: 61.5-72) underwent repeated anatomical pulmonary resections for second primary NSCLC. Adenocarcinoma predominated in both primary (78.2%) and secondary (76.4%) cases. Video-assisted thoracoscopy (VATS) approach was used in 94.5% and 96.4% for first and repeated resection, respectively (p = 0.647). The extent of pulmonary resection differed between first and repeated resection, with a predominance of lobectomy during first resection (56.4%) and segmentectomy during repeated resection (85.5%, p < 0.001). We did not observe any significant difference in postoperative overall morbidity after first and repeated resection (23.6% vs. 40%, p = 0.065). However, there was an increased incidence of atrial fibrillation (16.4% vs. 0%) and prolonged air leak (> 5 days) after repeated resection (25.5% vs. 5.5%, p = 0.008). The median length of hospital stay was similar after first and repeated resection (5 vs. 5 days, p = 0.089). The three-year overall survival (OS) was 73% after first resection and 87% after repeated resection. Overall disease recurrence rate was not statistically different between first and repeated resection (1.8% vs. 3.6%, p = 0.558).

conclusionOur series demonstrated that second primary NSCLC can be safely managed by VATS segmentectomy, yielding favorable short-term survival and low recurrence rates.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsNeoplasms, Second PrimaryPneumonectomyAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedTreatment Outcomelobectomynonsmall‐cell lung cancersegmentectomyVATS

Identifiers

PMID40563142
PMCPMC12197868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.