ArticleRenal failure2025
Urinary and plasma donor-derived cell-free DNA for noninvasive monitoring of BK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy in kidney transplant recipients: a prospective cohort study.
Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundBK polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (BKPyVAN) is a major cause of allograft injury and dysfunction in kidney transplant recipients. Current monitoring tools, including viremia and biopsy, have limitations in sensitivity, invasiveness, and timing.
objectiveTo evaluate donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) in urine and plasma as a dynamic, noninvasive biomarker for monitoring treatment response and predicting rejection risk in patients with biopsy-proven BKPyVAN.
methodsIn this prospective cohort study, 25 kidney transplant recipients with biopsy-proved BKPyVAN were enrolled and stratified into two cohorts: conventional immunosuppression reduction (CISR,
resultsUrinary dd-cfDNA levels significantly declined in the CISR cohort by month 2 (
conclusionCombined urinary and plasma dd-cfDNA measurements are promising for noninvasive, dynamic surveillance of BKPyVAN and rejection risk in kidney transplant recipients. Larger, multicenter studies are warranted to define clinical thresholds and standardize integration into immunosuppression management.
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