Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563121›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Causal relationships between gut microbiota and IgA nephropathy: evidence from Mendelian randomization and microbiome validation.

Xin Wang, Jiong Liu, Wuda Huoshen, Jing Liu, Xue Qiao, Hong Zhang, Xu-Jie Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin WangRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiong LiuRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wuda HuoshenSchool of Stomatology, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jing LiuNew Cornerstone Science Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety and CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of China, Beijing, China.
Xue QiaoState Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hong ZhangRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu-Jie ZhouRenal Division, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence links gut microbiota strongly with IgA Nephropathy (IgAN). However, the causal role of specific gut microbiota in IgAN remains unclear. This study used a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach, validated with 16S rRNA datasets, to identify these causal relationships.

methodsWe performed MR analysis using genetic instruments for 412 gut microbiota taxa from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) as exposures and IgAN GWAS data as outcomes. The inverse-variance weighted method was used as the primary analysis, supplemented by MR-Egger regression, weighted median methods, and Cochran's Q test to assess pleiotropy and heterogeneity. Significant findings were validated using reverse, multivariable, and mediation MR analyses. Results were validated using genus-level 16S rRNA datasets with batch correction (ConQuR), and microbial function was inferred

resultsThree gut microbiota species were protective against IgAN:

conclusionsThis study reveals specific gut microbes and metabolic pathways potentially driving IgAN, offering novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for microbiome-based interventions.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGlomerulonephritis, IGAGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgenome-wide association studygut-kidney axisIgA nephropathyMendelian randomizationmicrobiota-disease causality

Identifiers

PMID40563121
PMCPMC12893488

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.