Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40563020›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Analyzing retraction trends in urology: a comprehensive study over the last decade.

Julio Yanes, Daniel Ajabshir, Aravindh Rathinam, Archan Khandekar, Jonathan Katz, Robert Marcovich, Hemendra N Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julio YanesLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1252-2542
Daniel AjabshirHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th St, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2132-3468
Aravindh RathinamLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Archan KhandekarLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Jonathan KatzLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Robert MarcovichLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Hemendra N ShahLeonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Desai Sethi Urology Institute, 1120 NW 14th St #2107, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. drhemendrashah@yahoo.co.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate why retractions in academic literature have risen substantially, leading to rising concerns about research reliability and integrity. While retraction trends have been explored across disciplines, urology-specific factors remain underexamined. This study investigates 292 retracted urological publications from 2014 to 2024, focusing on open-access journals to analyze how publishing models influence retraction trends.

methodsA retrospective analysis of retracted urological publications was conducted using the PubMed database. The study employed 84 MeSH search terms to identify articles and categorize them by research type, journal impact factor, citation count, geographical distribution, and retraction reasons. Statistical analyses were performed to assess associations between retraction characteristics.

resultsThe most common reason for retraction (90.4%) was discrepancies in data availability or research description, with systematic publication manipulation accounting for 5.1%. The majority of retractions (84.5%) originated from China. Journals with higher impact factors exhibited longer recall times for retractions but no significant difference in citation count at recall.

conclusionThis study highlights the increasing frequency of retractions in urology and identifies key factors influencing these trends. Geographic disparities, open-access models, and journal impact factors play significant roles. Addressing research integrity requires improved editorial oversight, standardized reporting guidelines, and enhanced detection of publication misconduct.

Indexed as

Periodicals as TopicPublishingRetraction of Publication as TopicUrologyHumansJournal Impact FactorRetrospective StudiesOpen-access publishingResearch integrityRetraction trendsScientific misconductUrological literatureUrology

Identifiers

PMID40563020
PMCPMC12198332

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.