Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40562957›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Mid-term outcomes of the patients of achalasia cardia undergoing laparoscopic Heller's myotomy with angle of his accentuation versus laparoscopic Heller's myotomy with Toupet's fundoplication.

Sonali Mittal, Aditya Kumar, Manjunath Bale, Vitish Singla, Govind Makharia, Deepak Gunjan, Rajinder Parshad

Abstract readComparative Study
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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Sonali MittalDepartment of Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India.
Aditya KumarDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Manjunath BaleDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad, India.
Vitish SinglaDepartment of Surgery, Fortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Govind MakhariaDepartment of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Deepak GunjanDepartment of Surgery, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Delhi, India.
Rajinder ParshadDepartment of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. drrajinderparshad.aiims@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-3611

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe choice of anti-reflux procedure with Laparoscopic Heller's myotomy (LHM) is debatable. LHM with Dor's fundoplication is the most common procedure performed and has shown similar outcomes to LHM with Toupet's fundoplication and LHM with Angle of His accentuation (AOH). The present study describes the mid-term outcomes comparing LHM with AOH and LHM with Toupet's fundoplication.

methodsEighty-six patients who underwent LHM-AOH (group A, n = 43), versus LHM-Toupet's fundoplication (group B, n = 43) for achalasia cardia were followed up for symptomatic improvement (Eckardt score, ES ≤ 3), improvement in Achalasia disease specific health related quality of life (ADsQoL) and clinical reflux (DeMeester's heartburn score ≥ 2, and esophagitis on endoscopy).

resultsAt a median duration of 52.5 (IQR 34-67) months, mean ES in both groups decreased (7.42 to 1.2, p < 0.00001, group A and 7.37 to 1.23, p < 0.00001, group B) with no difference among the two groups. Mean ADsQoL scores decreased in both groups significantly (23.3 to 13.7, p < 0.00001, group A and 23.2 to 13.3, p < 0.00001, group B) with the mean ADsQoL scores at the last follow-up being statistically similar in both the groups (p = 0.93). Clinically significant heartburn was seen in 5 (11.6%) and 7 (16.3%) patients in group A and B, respectively (p = 0.76). Ninety-one and 95% patients in group A and B, respectively, had good to excellent satisfaction. Follow-up UGIE (median: 12 months) could be performed in 33 (group A) and 28 patients (group B), with 9 (27%) patients in group A and 4 (14.3%) patients in group B showing LA-A or B esophagitis (p = 0.22). No patient had LA-C/D esophagitis. Frequent use of proton pump inhibitors was there by 5 patients in each group (11.6%).

conclusionLHM-AOH and LHM-Toupet's fundoplication are comparable with respect to symptomatic relief, improvement in quality of life and clinical reflux rates.

Indexed as

Esophageal AchalasiaFundoplicationHeller MyotomyLaparoscopyAdultCardiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastroesophageal RefluxHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAchalasia cardiaAngle of his accentuationEsophagitisLaparoscopic Heller’s myotomyMid-term outcomesToupet’s fundoplication

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.