Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40562879›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2025

Environmental stress drives clearance of a persistent enteric virus in mice.

Christin Herrmann, Kimberly Zaldana, Abigail M Lustig, Gavyn Chern Wei Bee, Eva L Agostino, Sergei B Koralov, Ken Cadwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Maintaining Welfare While Extending Cage-Change Intervals: A Performance-Based Study in IVC-Housed Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christin HerrmannDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kimberly ZaldanaDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Abigail M LustigDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1466-2077
Gavyn Chern Wei BeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6113-3312
Eva L AgostinoCell and Molecular Biology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sergei B KoralovDepartment of Pathology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Ken CadwellDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. ken.cadwell@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-0661

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GARY D. WU · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases Extramural ResearchR01DK093668 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 2011 to 2026
$7.3M
Role of S.aureus in Cutaneous T Cell Lymphoma PathogenesisR01CA271245 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Sergei Borisovich Koralov · 2022 to 2026
$2.7M
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) AI121244Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) AI140754Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) AI179896Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) R44AI136141Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Gilliam FellowshipNIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK093668NYU Langone Medical Center (New York University Langone Medical Center) Vilcek FellowshipU.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA271245U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK050306U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases) DK093668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent viral infections are associated with long-term health issues and prolonged transmission. How external perturbations after initial exposure affect the duration of infection is unclear. Here we discovered that murine astrovirus, an enteric RNA virus, persists indefinitely when mice remain unperturbed but is cleared rapidly after cage change. In addition to eliminating the external viral reservoir, cage change also induced interferon-stimulated genes in the intestinal epithelium that are necessary for viral clearance. We further identified that displacing infected animals initially caused a temporary period of immune suppression through the stress hormone corticosterone, which was followed by an immune rebound characterized by activation of CD8 T cells responsible for downstream epithelial antiviral responses. Our findings show how viral persistence can be disrupted by preventing re-exposure and activating immunity upon stress recovery, indicating that external factors can be manipulated to shorten the duration of a viral infection.

Indexed as

AstroviridaeEnterovirus InfectionsPersistent InfectionStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCorticosteroneIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCorticosterone

Identifiers

PMID40562879
PMCPMC13045877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.