ArticlemAbs2025
Developing drug-like single-domain antibodies (VHH) from in vitro libraries.
Article in mAbs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Humanized biparatopic nanobody-based CAR-T cells overcome antigen-heterogeneity in multiple myeloma.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Differential T cell reactivation by two PD-L1 nanobodies through blockade alone or blockade with internalization.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Discovering Novel Therapeutic VbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Discovering novel therapeutic VFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Article
- Review
- VHH-based CAR-T cells targeting Claudin 18.2 show high efficacy in pancreatic cancer models.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Beyond monoclonal antibodies: constraints and the case for alternative PD-1/PD-L1-targeting formats.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Here, we describe a new VHH library for therapeutic discovery which optimizes humanness, stability, affinity, diversity, developability, and facile purification using protein A in the absence of an Fc domain. Four therapeutic humanized VHHs were used as scaffolds, into which we inserted human HCDR1s, HCDR2s and HCDR3s. The HCDR1 and HCDR2 sequences were derived from human VH3 family next-generation sequencing datasets informatically purged of sequence liabilities, synthesized as array-based oligonucleotides, cloned as single CDR libraries into each of the parental scaffolds and filtered for protein A binding by yeast display to ensure correct folding and display. After filtering, the CDR1 and CDR2 libraries were combined with amplified human HCDR3 from human CD19
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.