Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40562705›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of medicine2025

A systematic review and meta-analysis of incidence trends and risk factors for metachronous gastric lesions following endoscopic resection.

Meixi Gong, Xuanbing Li, Ruijun Xin, Yuansen Ma, Xiaomei Wu, Yan Zhao, Yu Sun, Bo Zhu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Meixi GongDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute,Shenyang, China.
Xuanbing LiDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute,Shenyang, China.
Ruijun XinDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute,Shenyang, China.
Yuansen MaDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute,Shenyang, China.
Xiaomei WuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Center of Evidence-Based Medicine, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Gastric Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
Yu SunLiaoning Provincial Health Service Center, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
Bo ZhuDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Treatment, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute,Shenyang, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1062-1295

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMetachronous gastric lesions (MGLs) are a significant concern after endoscopic resection (ER) for precancerous lesions and early gastric cancers (EGCs). The follow-up strategy for the development of MGLs after ER remains unclear. The aim of this study was to compare the trend in the cumulative MGL incidence after ER and to identify risk factors of MGLs.

methodsWe searched four databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science Core Collection and Cochrane Library) for studies reporting on patients who underwent ER, and performed meta-analysis. A dose-response analysis was performed to examine the association between follow-up time and cumulative MGL incidence after ER.

resultsOf the 423 studies initially retrieved, 18 studies were finally included in the meta-analysis. The overall cumulative MGL incidence after ER was 9.4% (95% confidence interval (CI) 7.2%-1.9%). The cumulative MGL incidence in China (5.4%, 95% CI: 4.1%-6.8%) was significantly lower than those in Korea (10.2%, 95% CI: 7.2%-13.5%) and Japan (9.0%, 95% CI: 7.0%-13.2%). Dose-response analysis showed that cumulative MGL incidence increased rapidly during 3-7 years follow-up after ER. Male gender (HR = 1.283, 95% CI: 1.029-1.601), older age (HR = 1.025, 95% CI: 1.010-1.040),

conclusionsNearly 10% of patients develop MGLs after ER. Older age, persistent

Indexed as

GastroscopyNeoplasms, Second PrimaryPrecancerous ConditionsStomach NeoplasmsChinaFemaleHelicobacter InfectionsHumansIncidenceJapanMaleRisk Factorsearly gastric cancermeta-analysisMetachronous gastric lesionsrisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40562705
PMCPMC12931332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.