Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40562554›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Effects of potassium-enriched salt substitutes on blood pressure in Iranian hypertensive patients: the protocol for a randomised, double-blind controlled trial.

Elnaz Daneshzad, Seyed Esmaeil Hatami, Sahar Sobhani, Behnaz Ghoreshi, Nami-Mohammadin Khonsari, Ehsan Shahrestanaki, Mojgan Pezeshki, Zahra Farhad Kiaee, Omid Assar, Mostafa Qorbani

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07178964 (THE USE OF POTASSIUM-RICH SALT SUBSTITUTES IN BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07178964 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

The use of potassium-rich salt substitutes in blood pressure control of kidney transplant recipients

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Medical Centre LjubljanaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled80ConditionsHypertension Arterial, Kidney TransplantArmsPotassium-enriched salt-substitute, Regular table salt
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elnaz DaneshzadNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-8532
Seyed Esmaeil HatamiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Sahar SobhaniNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Behnaz GhoreshiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Nami-Mohammadin KhonsariNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Ehsan ShahrestanakiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mojgan PezeshkiNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Zahra Farhad KiaeeNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Omid AssarCardiovascular Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
Mostafa QorbaniNon-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran mqorbani1379@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9465-7588

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPotassium-enriched salt substitutes have favourable effects on blood pressure, but it has not been tested in Iran. The present protocol is a double-blinded, randomised-controlled trial designed to investigate the effects of potassium-enriched salt substitutes on blood pressure in Iranian hypertensive patients. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The primary objectives are to determine the effects on systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 3 months and 6 months. The secondary objectives are to assess the effects on serum levels of potassium, sodium, urea and creatinine; the urinary ratio of sodium to potassium; participants' attitudes toward the use of salt or salt substitutes; the recurrence of hypertensive crisis; and the occurrence and/or reoccurrence of strokes, transient ischaemic attack and cardiovascular accidents. Eligible individuals will receive the usual salt (100% sodium chloride) in the control group or salt substitute (70% sodium chloride and 30% potassium chloride) in the intervention group. A total of 500 hypertensive participants aged 40-65 years will be recruited and randomised to intervention or control groups. Potassium-enriched salt substitution in Iran will be considered to improve CVD complications and prevent deaths. Continuous and categorical baseline characteristics will be tested using the independent t-test and χ ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has been approved by Alborz University of Medical Sciences (0-0-103-6369) and has received ethics approval (IR.ABZUMS.REC.1402.293). We will publish our study findings for peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and digital stories. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT20240121060757N1.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionSodium Chloride, DietaryAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPotassiumRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSodiumPotassiumSodiumSodium Chloride, DietaryBlood PressureClinical TrialHypertension

Identifiers

PMID40562554
PMCPMC12198812

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.