Trial reportCell reports. Medicine2025
Impact of the tumor immune contexture in microsatellite-stable metastatic colorectal cancer treated with avelumab, cetuximab, and irinotecan.
Trial report in Cell reports. Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03608046 (Avelumab Combined With Cetuximab and Irinotecan for Treatment Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Microsatellite Stable Cancer - A Proof of Concept, Open Label Non-randomized Phase IIa Study. The AVETUXIRI Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Avelumab Combined With Cetuximab and Irinotecan for Treatment Refractory Metastatic Colorectal Microsatellite Stable Cancer - A Proof of Concept, Open Label Non-randomized Phase IIa Study. The AVETUXIRI Trial
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Prognostic significance of integrating pretreatment biopsy-derived Immunoscore and Pan-Immune-Inflammation value in locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2026Article
- TREX1, a predator for treating MSI-H tumors?Molecular oncology · 2026Article
- Lactate metabolism and protein lactylation in colorectal cancer: from metabolic reprogramming to epigenetic regulation.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
22 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The treatment of patients with microsatellite-stable (MSS) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) remains a significant clinical challenge. Cetuximab, an anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody (mAb), induces immunogenic cell death, potentially synergizing with immune checkpoint inhibitors. The phase 2, proof-of-concept, single-arm AVETUXIRI trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03608046) evaluates the safety and efficacy of cetuximab, irinotecan (a topoisomerase I inhibitor), and avelumab (an anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 [PD-L1]) in 57 patients with RAS wild-type or mutated MSS mCRC refractory to chemotherapy and anti-EGFR mAbs. Exploratory objectives include investigating the tumor immune microenvironment within mCRC biopsies performed during the trial and correlating it with treatment activity. A manageable safety profile is observed. Although the overall efficacy endpoints are not met, biomarkers associated with clinical efficacy are identified. Patients exhibiting a high Immunoscore, strong cytotoxic and T cell proximity to tumor cells, and a high genetic immunoediting score within mCRC biopsies before treatment demonstrate significant therapeutic survival benefit, independent of RAS tumor mutation status.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.