Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40561296›Full record

ArticleEpidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil2025

HIV prevalence among persons deprived of liberty in Brazil, 2017-2023: a time series analysis.

Maria Rayssa do Nascimento Nogueira, Hévila Ferreira Gomes Medeiros Braga, Vitória Talya Dos Santos Sousa, Nathanael de Souza Maciel, Emanuella Silva Joventino Melo, Patrícia Freire de Vasconcelos, Leilane Barbosa de Sousa

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria Rayssa do Nascimento NogueiraUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Redenção, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-5901
Hévila Ferreira Gomes Medeiros BragaUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Redenção, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-2882
Vitória Talya Dos Santos SousaUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Redenção, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-2820
Nathanael de Souza MacielUniversidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5088-011X
Emanuella Silva Joventino MeloUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Redenção, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9786-5059
Patrícia Freire de VasconcelosUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Redenção, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6158-9221
Leilane Barbosa de SousaUniversidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Redenção, CE, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0266-6255

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze the temporal trend of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevalence in the population deprived of liberty, in Brazil, between the years 2017 and 2023.

methodsTime series analysis evaluation, from 2017 to 2023. The number of persons deprived of liberty and the number of HIV cases were collected from the. National Penitentiary Department Information System. In addition, sociodemographic variables were collected from each federative unit on the Atlas Brasil website concerning the National Household Sampling Survey (2021). Joinpoint software was used to calculate the annual percentage change (APC) through regressions. The relationship between HIV prevalence and indicators was analyzed in GeoDa 1.22.0.4.

resultsThe national prevalence of HIV in persons deprived of liberty was 10.84 cases per 1,000 inmates, with an increasing trend (APC 0.3; 95%CI 0.1;0.6). This rate was higher among women (23.64/1,000 inmates), however, it showed a decreasing trend (APC 0.7; 95%CI -1.2;-0.2). However, although being lower among men (10.15/1,000 inmates), the trend in this group was increasing (APC 0.5; 95%CI 0.2;0.8). As for region, the highest prevalence was in the South (15.12/1,000 inmates). Aging rate (p-value 0.014), per capita household income (p-value 0.021) and municipal human development Index (MHDI) adjusted for income (p-value 0.024) showed positive associations.

conclusionNationally, the prevalence was higher among women. However, while the prevalence among men showed an increasing trend, a reduction was observed among women over the period analyzed.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPrisonersAdolescentAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex DistributionSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsTime FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40561296
PMCPMC12204062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.