Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40561276›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica2025

Effect of estradiol valerate on humoral immune function in BALB/c mice after total hysterectomy.

Penghuan Chang, Hui Huang, Peijian Huang, Hongru Yi, Wenhua Zhong, Zhaoxin Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Penghuan ChangDepartment of Nursing, Haikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University, Xiangya School of Medicine, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-0423
Hui HuangCollege of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0402-695X
Peijian HuangDepartment of Neurology, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan Hospital Affiliated to Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3736-100X
Hongru YiCollege of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3001-0934
Wenhua ZhongDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hainan Hospital, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9005-5424
Zhaoxin YangResearch Center for Drug Safety Evaluation of Hainan Province, Hainan Pharmaceutical Research and Development Science Park, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4004-4465

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Total hysterectomy is a commonly performed gynecological procedure used to treat uterine pathologies. This study aimed to establish a total hysterectomy mouse model and investigate the effect of estradiol valerate on humoral immune function in BALB/c mice. Our results showed that the ratios of CD4+ and CD8+ subpopulation and hepatitis B virus antibody IgG content were reduced in the total hysterectomy (TH) group compared with the control group (P<0.05). The measured indices showed varying degrees of improvement after estradiol valerate administration. The numbers of CD19+ B lymphocytes significantly increased in the TH group (P<0.05) compared with the control group. There was a significant reduction of the size of germinal centers within lymph nodes in the TH group. This effect was reversed by estrogen supplementation. In summary, reduced estrogen levels following total hysterectomy may impair B lymphocyte activation, IgG secretion, and plasma cell production, leading to compromised immune function. Early treatment with estradiol valerate reverses impaired immune function and enhances antigen-induced antibody production in mice.

Indexed as

EstradiolHysterectomyImmunity, HumoralAnimalsB-LymphocytesFemaleFlow CytometryImmunoglobulin GMiceMice, Inbred BALB CEstradiolImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID40561276
PMCPMC12184962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.