Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40561184›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2025

Annual global dengue dynamics are related to multi-source factors revealed by a machine learning prediction analysis.

Haoyu Long, Yilin Chen, Jingru Feng, Jian Chen, Xue Zhang, Wenjie Han, Min Kang, Xiangjun Du

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haoyu LongSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Yilin ChenSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Jingru FengSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Jian ChenSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Xue ZhangSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Wenjie HanSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Min KangGuangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Xiangjun DuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-8430

Funding

The Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong ProvinceThe Major Program of Guangzhou National LaboratoryThe National Key Research and Development ProgramThe Shenzhen Science and Technology Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue is a significant global health threat, transmitted by mosquitoes and influenced by multiple factors. A comprehensive analysis of the impact of these factors on dengue at a global scale is helpful for better understanding and effective control of dengue epidemics.

methodsThis study employed machine learning techniques to develop a global predictive model for forecasting annual dengue cases. A wide range of multi-source features, including historical cases, population, climate, air travel, forest, anemia, vector, serotype and socioeconomic features, were comprehensively considered. The impact of these features was revealed using the SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) framework.

resultsThe global multi-variable model outperformed the baseline model, indicating the importance of considering multiple factors. Among the multi-source features, historical cases contribute the most, at about 73.63%. Risk factors associated to dengue were identified, including the occurrence of Aedes mosquitoes, changes in the predominant serotype, and the prevalence of anemia. Feature contribution pattern was different between hyperendemic and non-hyperendemic regions. In hyperendemic regions, historical cases and population were found to contribute more significantly, emphasizing the role of population immunity in dengue dynamics.

conclusionsDengue is influenced by a wide range of multi-source factors, and prevention and control measures should be specifically designed while taking into account regional differences for effective control of dengue.

Indexed as

DengueMachine LearningAedesAnimalsDengue VirusGlobal HealthHumansMosquito VectorsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID40561184
PMCPMC12221171

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.