Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40561019›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Earliest evidence of rice cultivation in Remote Oceania: Ritual use by the first islanders in the Marianas 3500 years ago.

Mike T Carson, Weiwei Wang, Xiujia Huan, Siqi Dong, Hsiao-Chun Hung, Zhenhua Deng

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mike T CarsonMicronesian Area Research Center, University of Guam, Mangilao, Guam, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3755-9126
Weiwei WangDepartment of Archaeology, School of History, Wuhan University, Wuhan, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-1158-7049
Xiujia HuanShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection, School of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi, P.R. China.ORCID 0000-0003-3495-5019
Siqi DongKey Laboratory of Archaeological Science (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, P. R. China.
Hsiao-Chun HungDepartment of Archaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History and Language, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5794-3040
Zhenhua DengKey Laboratory of Archaeological Science (Peking University), Ministry of Education, Beijing, P. R. China.ORCID 0000-0002-6412-7399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice was a staple crop in the ancestral Austronesian regions of Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia, but it was unknown in any of the Pacific Islands at the time of European encounters, with the exception of the unique case of Guam and the Mariana Islands. Through multiple methodologies, including phytolith analysis, micro-computed tomography scanning, and thin-section petrography, this recent research confirms the presence of abundant rice husk and leaf phytoliths adhering to red-slipped pottery ("Marianas Red") at the Ritidian Site Complex in Guam, dated by radiocarbon to 3500 to 3100 years ago. This study addresses the long-standing question of whether the first Pacific Islanders transported rice with them from the Philippines across 2300 kilometers of open sea, representing the longest known ocean voyage of the time. During this early period, rice was restricted to special ritual events in the Marianas. The early voyage apparently was planned with provisions of rice at 3500 years ago.

Indexed as

AgricultureCeremonial BehaviorOryzaArchaeologyHistory, AncientHumansOceania

Identifiers

PMID40561019
PMCPMC12189969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.