Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560978›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Trends in immobilization following fracture surgery of the wrist and hand in Sweden: A 16-Year Analysis from 2008 to 2023.

Michael Axenhus, Viktor Schmidt

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael AxenhusDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Viktor SchmidtDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Danderyd Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8727-9555

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHand and wrist fractures are common orthopaedic injuries, with varied postoperative management strategies. Cast immobilization, traditionally used to ensure fracture stability, is increasingly debated in favour of early mobilization. However, significant regional differences persist. The aim of this study is to analyse regional, age, and sex differences in post-operative cast immobilization rates for hand and wrist fractures in Sweden between 2008 and 2023.

methodsThis observational, population-based study utilized data from the Swedish National Patient Register, analysing post-operative cast immobilization rates among individuals aged 15 and older. Trends and disparities were examined over time by region, gender, and age group.

resultsThe study found a significant increase in cast immobilization rates across Sweden, with notable differences based on sex and region. By 2023, immobilization rates for men had increased from 46% to 86%, while rates for women increased from 34% to 69%.

conclusionThe findings indicate a nationwide trend towards increased immobilization rates, highlighting gender- and region-based disparities. These differences underscore the need for standardized, evidence-based guidelines to ensure equitable and effective patient care across Sweden.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneHand InjuriesImmobilizationWrist InjuriesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCasts, SurgicalFemaleFracture FixationHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40560978
PMCPMC12193958

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.