Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560906›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Evaluation of nerve function after Bell's palsy based on different facial nerve assessment scales HBGS/SFGS/MPS: A comparative study.

Zhanxiang Lin, Xiaoyang Fei, Lichao Huang, Yuchun Shao, Zicai Liu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhanxiang LinDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shaoguan First People's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Xiaoyang FeiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shaoguan First People's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Lichao HuangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shaoguan First People's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Yuchun ShaoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yuebei People's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Zicai LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shaoguan First People's Hospital, Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2892-0071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have shown that approximately 30% of patients with Bell's palsy may experience permanent disfigurement due to muscle weakness affecting facial expressions. The prognosis for Bell's palsy is often correlated with the degree of impairment in facial nerve function observed in the early stages of the condition. Selecting appropriate assessment tools is essential for the effective treatment and prognosis of patients with Bell's palsy.

objectiveExamine and compare three scales used to measure Bell's palsy: the House-Brackmann Grading Scale (HBGS), the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS), and the Modified Portmann Scale (MPS).

methodsA retrospective study involved 97 patients with Bell's palsy treated at the authors' institution from 2021 to 2022. The authors accessed these data for research purposes in February 2025. The patient cohort underwent HBGS, SFGS, and MPS to assess facial nerve function before and after treatment. We compared the results of these three evaluation methods. Additionally, we performed correlation analyses and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses of the post-treatment data to examine the relationships between HBGS and SFGS and between HBGS and MPS, using the internationally recognized and most widely utilized HBGS as the standard.

resultsThe HBGS demonstrated moderate consistency with both the FSGS and MPS, revealing significant negative correlations (r = -0.876, P < 0.01; r = -0.860, P < 0.01). All three scales exhibited high reactivity and showed no ceiling/floor effect. The optimal cut-off values for the FSGS and MPS were determined to be ≤ 68 and ≤ 16 points, respectively, with AUC of 0.948 (95% CI: 0.910-0.984) and 0.931 (95% CI: 0.883-0.968).

conclusionHBGS, SFGS, and MPS are all appropriate tools for assessing Bell's palsy. The severity of facial nerve palsy can be clinically classified using a transect score of 68 on the SFGS and 16 on the MPS. However, the results should be interpreted with caution, as objective indicators were not utilized as criteria.

Indexed as

Bell PalsyFacial NerveAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40560906
PMCPMC12193829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.