Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560884›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2025

Subtypes of hypertension and their association to comorbidities and ethnicity in pregnant women.

Daniel Perejón López, Nancy Melissa Medrano Duarte, María Catalina Serna Arnáiz, Miriam Orós Ruiz, Júlia Siscart Viladegut, Iñaki Gascó Serna

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Daniel Perejón LópezPrimary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health, Lleida, Spain.
Nancy Melissa Medrano DuartePrimary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health, Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-0923-5943
María Catalina Serna ArnáizPrimary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health, Lleida, Spain.
Miriam Orós RuizPrimary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health, Lleida, Spain.
Júlia Siscart ViladegutPrimary Care Research Institute IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Institute of Health, Lleida, Spain.
Iñaki Gascó SernaUniversity Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe analyzed the subtypes of arterial hypertension and their relationship with different comorbidities and ethnicity during pregnancy. STUDY

designThis is a retrospective observational cohort study in 17,177 pregnant women during the years 2012-2018 in the health region of Lleida.

main outcome measuresWe analyzed the relationship of chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension, and pre-eclampsia with different variables, including comorbidities, vascular risk factors, and ethnicity. We calculated the adjusted odds ratio (OR) and the 95% confidence interval (CI) with multivariate logistic regression models.

resultsThe total prevalence of arterial hypertension among pregnant women was 3.10%; of these, 1.53% had chronic hypertension, 0.65% had gestational hypertension, and 0.78% had pre-eclampsia. Superimposed pre-eclampsia on chronic hypertension occurred in 25 cases (0.14%). Chronic hypertension was associated with age (OR = 1.07), overweight (OR = 4.32), obesity (OR = 2.11), diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.38), hypothyroidism (OR = 2.23), and sub-Saharan origin (OR = 3.36). Gestational hypertension was correlated with age (OR = 1.06), overweight (OR = 5.84), obesity (OR = 1.89), and Asian/Middle Eastern origin (OR = 3.71). Finally, pre-eclampsia was associated with overweight (OR = 2.37) and Sub-Saharan Africa origin (OR = 2.45).

conclusionsPregnant women with hypertension may benefit from the knowledge of the subtype and a consequent coordinated prenatal and pregnancy approach.

Indexed as

HypertensionHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPre-EclampsiaAdultComorbidityEthnicityFemaleHumansObesityPregnancyPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40560884
PMCPMC12192083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.