ArticlePloS one2025
Multi-region investigation of 'man' as default in attitudes.
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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Emerging Adults' Perception of the Typical Dementia Patient Based on Gender and Race.American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementiasArticle
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Authors and funding
118 authors.
Curtis Edward PhillsDepartment of Psychology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2982-3046
Jeremy K MillerDepartment of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, United States of America.
Erin M BuchananAnalytics, Harrisburg University of Science and Technology, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Amanda WilliamsWaterloo Regional Police Service, Cambridge, Ontario, Canada.
Chanel MeyersDepartment of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7755-5413
Elizabeth R BrownDepartment of Psychology, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States of America.
Janis ZickfeldDepartment of Management Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7660-2719
Selina VolsaDepartment of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Stefan StiegerDepartment of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-6624
Elisabeth OberzaucherDepartment of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0083-3160
Vinka MlakicDepartment of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Krems an der Donau, Austria.
Martin VasilevBournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Poole, United Kingdom.
İlker DalgarDepartment of Psychology, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-5728
Sami ÇoksanDepartment of Psychology, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-2942-1506
Sinem SöylemezDepartment of Psychology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.
Çağlar SolakDepartment of Psychology, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-0421-8627
Asil Ali ÖzdoğruDepartment of Psychology, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Belemir ÇoktokDepartment of Psychology, Üsküdar University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Chun-Chia KungDepartment of Psychology, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Panita SuavansriFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Harry ManleyFaculty of Psychology, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sara Álvarez-SolasEcosystem Engineer, Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam, Tena, Ecuador.
Danilo Zambrano RicaurteFaculty of Psychology, Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz, Bogotá, Colombia.
Ivan RopovikInstitute for Research and Development of Education, Faculty of Education, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.ORCID 0000-0001-5222-1233
Gabriel BaníkPavol Jozef Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-6601-3619
Peter BabinčákInstitute of Psychology, University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia.
Matúš AdamkovičInstitute of Social Sciences, CSPS, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Pavol KačmárDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
Monika HricováDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
Jozef BavoľárDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, Pavol Jozef Šafarik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia.
Lisa LiFaculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Fei GaoFaculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Zhong ChenFaculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Vanja KovićLaboratory for Neurocognition and Applied Cognition, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-3954-1125
Vasilije GvozdenovićLaboratory for Neurocognition and Applied Cognition, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-5692-1197
Patrícia ArriagaIscte-University Institute of Lisbon, CIS-IUL, Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5766-0489
Katarzyna FilipInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Krystian BarzykowskiInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Sylwia AdamusInstitute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Gerit PfuhlDepartment of Psychology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Sarah E MartinyDepartment of Psychology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Kristoffer KlevjerDepartment of Psychology, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Frederike S WoelfertDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Christian K TamnesDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Jonas R KunstDepartment of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Max KorbmacherDepartment of Health and Functioning, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway.
Margaret Messiah SinghSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.
Sraddha PradhanSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9803-3940
Noorshama ParveenSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5366-5052
Arti ParganihaSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID 0000-0001-9764-5566
Babita PandeSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0545-6002
Pratibha KujurSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.
Priyanka ChandelSchool of Studies in Life Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, India.
Niv ReggevDepartment of Psychology and School of Brain Sciences and Cognition, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5734-7457
Aviv MokadyDepartment of Psychology and School of Brain Sciences and Cognition, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheba, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-4475-0332
Marietta Papadatou-PastouSchool of Education, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Roxane SchnepperDepartment of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Jan Philipp RöerDepartment of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Tilli RippDepartment of Psychology and Psychotherapy, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany.
Ekaterina ProniziusDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Claus LammDepartment of Cognition, Emotion, and Methods in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin VoracekFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6109-6155
Jerome OlsenFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.
Janina EnachescuFaculty of Psychology, University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.
Carlota BatresDepartment of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3833-7667
Daniel StorageDepartment of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.
Carmel A LevitanDepartment of Cognitive Science, Occidental College, Los Angeles, California United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5403-444X
Manyu LiDepartment of Psychology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana, United States of America.
Leigh Ann VaughnDepartment of Psychology, Ithaca College, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.
William J ChopikDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1748-8738
Kathleen SchmidtDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio, United States of America.
Peter R MallikHubbard Decision Research, Glen Ellyn, Illinois, United States of America.
Savannah LewisDepartment of Psychology, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9948-1195
Brynna LeachDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio, United States of America.
Brianna JurosicDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio, United States of America.
David MoreauSchool of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-1957-1941
Izuchukwu Lawrence Gabriel NdukaiheDepartment of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-3714-6946
Nwadiogo Chisom ArinzeDepartment of Psychology, Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-2531-6250
Steve M J JanssenSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Alicia FooSchool of Psychology, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
Chrystalle B Y TanSchool of Psychology and Vision Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Glenn P WilliamsFaculty of Health Sciences and Wellbeing, School of Psychology, University of Sunderland, Sunderland, United Kingdom.
Danny RiisDivision of Psychology, School of Social and Health Sciences, Abertay University, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Bethany M LaneDivision of Psychology, School of Social and Health Sciences, Abertay University, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Dermot LynottDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
Thomas Rhys EvansSchool of Social, Psychological and Behavioural Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Miroslav SirotaDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
Dawn L HolfordDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Colchester, United Kingdom.
Kaitlyn M WernerDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Kelly WangDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Marina MilyavskayaDepartment of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada.
Ian D StephenDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Robert M RossDepartment of Philosophy, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8711-1675
Andrew RobertsDepartment of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Omid GhasemiSchool of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Australia.
Niklas K SteffensSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Kim PetersSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Barnaby DixsonSchool of Health Psychology, University of the Sunshine Coast Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Marco Antonio Correa VarellaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jaroslava V ValentovaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2113-3385
Anthonieta Looman MafraDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7612-8778
Rafael Ming Chi Santos HsuDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Yago Luksevicius de MoraesDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luana Oliveira da SilvaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Caio Santos Alves da SilvaDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Institute of Psychology, University of Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mai HelmyPsychology Department, College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.
Mariah BalderramaDepartment of Psychology, Willamette University, Salem, Oregon, United States of America.
Ali H Al-HoorieRoyal Commission for Jubail and Yanbu, Jubail, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-3810-5978
Tyler McGeeDepartment of Psychology, Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Zahir VallyDepartment of Clinical Psychology, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emerates.ORCID 0000-0002-0083-6006
Attila SzutsInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
Patrick ForscherLIP/PC2S, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France.
Pablo BernabeuDepartment of Psychology, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-2460
Balazs AczelInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
Anna SzabelskaInstitute of Cognition and Culture, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
Sau-Chin ChenDepartment of Human Development and Psychology, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Christopher R ChartierDepartment of Psychology, Ashland University, Ashland, Ohio, United States of America.
Zoltan KekecsInstitute of Psychology, ELTE, Eotvos Lorand University, Budapest, Hungary.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Previous research has studied the extent to which men are the default members of social groups in terms of memory, categorization, and stereotyping, but not attitudes which is critical because of attitudes' relationship to behavior. Results from our survey (N > 5000) collected via a globally distributed laboratory network in over 40 regions demonstrated that attitudes toward Black people and politicians had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward the men rather than the women of the group. However, attitudes toward White people had a stronger relationship with attitudes toward White women than White men, whereas attitudes toward East Asian people, police officers, and criminals did not have a stronger relationship with attitudes toward either the men or women of each respective group. Regional agreement with traditional gender roles was explored as a potential moderator. These findings have implications for understanding the unique forms of prejudice women face around the world.
Indexed as
AttitudePrejudiceAdultBlack PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsStereotypingWhite People
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