Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560830›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Demographic rise of sea urchin Centrostephanus sylviae on Robinson Crusoe and Santa Clara Islands at the Juan Fernandez Archipelago: A biophysical and ecological approach.

Valentina Nuñez-Espinosa, Carolina Parada, Braulio Tapia, Billy Ernst, Javier Porobic, David Véliz, Iván Hinojosa, Leonardo Yévenes-Vega

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Valentina Nuñez-EspinosaPrograma de Magister en Ciencias mención en oceanografía, Departamento de Oceanografía, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0009-0008-8429-0493
Carolina ParadaDepartamento de Geofísica, Universidad de Concepción (UdeC), Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1311-5563
Braulio TapiaDepartamento de Geofísica, Universidad de Concepción (UdeC), Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-8815-1959
Billy ErnstCenter for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Javier PorobicCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Environment, Hobart, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5642-5372
David VélizCenter for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5768-9887
Iván HinojosaCenter for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands (ESMOI), Departamento de Biología Marina, Facultad de Ciencias del Mar, Universidad Católica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile.
Leonardo Yévenes-VegaDepartamento de Geofísica, Universidad de Concepción (UdeC), Concepción, Chile.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large increase in the population of long-spined sea urchins (Centrostephanus sylviae) has gained significant attention in the past decade due to the rise in the number of individuals reported as bycatch in Juan Fernandez rock lobster traps (Jasus frontalis) and the risks associated with changes in the ecosystem structure due to the increase in bleaching of reefs in the Juan Fernandez Archipelago (JFA). We explored the demographic surge of the C. sylviae population on Robinson Crusoe and Santa Clara islands (RC-SC) through changes in the relative abundance of adult sea urchins during the years 2015-2022. To seek an explanation for this phenomenon, we explored the potential contributions of early life stages of sea urchins to the adult population via biophysical modeling. We performed simulations of larval dispersal patterns and connectivity between release and recruitment zones for three study years (2013, 2015, and 2018). The results from larval drift simulations combined with observation data from the crustacean fishery monitoring program helped identify recruitment zones (primarily located in the eastern, southeastern, and southwestern areas of RC-SC). Also, we explored the relationship between the relative abundance of adult sea urchins and traits associated with lobsters due to the predator-prey relationship evident in other ecosystems (i.e., in Tasmania and New Zealand). We explored the potential control by lobsters of the sea urchin population size through generalized linear models by analyzing several predictor variables. The results showed that once all zones were combined there was an inverse correlation between the relative abundance of sea urchins and the largest lobsters found in the traps around the islands. This work highlights the complex ecological dynamics resulting from the increase in the C. sylviae population in the JFA system, emphasizing the importance of addressing this issue through ecosystemic and socio-ecologically integrated approaches.

Indexed as

Sea UrchinsAnimalsEcosystemIslandsLarvaPopulation Dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40560830
PMCPMC12194239

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.