Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560532›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2025

Sociodemographic, health-related, and clinical characteristics and their associations with mortality among All of Us participants compared with the United States general population.

Jingxuan Wang, Erin L Ferguson, Peter Buto, Ruijia Chen, Anna Pederson, Minhyuk Choi, Andrew C Stokes, Deborah Blacker, M Maria Glymour

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Comparative analysis of fatigue and mental health in sexual and gender minority cancer survivors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Prescription Patterns in themedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingxuan WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9387-0480
Erin L FergusonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3136-0001
Peter ButoDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Ruijia ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Anna PedersonDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.
Minhyuk ChoiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Andrew C StokesDepartment of Global Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8502-3636
Deborah BlackerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Brigham Healthcare, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6107-7376
M Maria GlymourDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9644-3081

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Project 4: Social isolation as a driver of AD/ADRD incidence and disparitiesP01AG082653 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Jacqueline Marie Torres · 2024 to 2026
$23.6M
Building an unbiased pooled cohort for the study of lifecourse social and vascular determinants of Alzheimer's Disease and Related DisordersR01AG072681 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GLYMOUR, MEDELLENA MARIA, ZEKI AL HAZZOURI, ADINA · 2021 to 2025
$4.0M
Statin Treatment and Incident Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias in a Large, Multi-ethnic Health PlanRF1AG069259 · NIA · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GLYMOUR, MEDELLENA MARIA, KRAUSS, RONALD M · 2020 to 2020
$3.0M
Lifecourse Stressors and Social Disparities in Cognitive Aging: The Roles of Social Networks and Sleep DisturbanceK00AG068431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHEN, RUIJIA · 2021 to 2024
$330k
Bridging Social Epidemiology and Policy for ADRD Prevention: Effects of Poverty Alleviation Policies on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias Risk and DisparitiesK99AG088369 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Ruijia Chen · 2025 to 2026
$264k
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination on the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasK00AG083306 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Jingxuan Wang · 2025 to 2026
$174k
Evaluating routine clinical decisions in providing primary care for people living with Alzheimer's Disease or Alzheimer's Related Disorders: using electronic health records to provide timely evidenceF31AG085965 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERGUSON, ERIN LAURA · 2024 to 2025
$86k
The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination on the Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related DementiasF99AG083306 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WANG, JINGXUAN · 2023 to 2025
$72k
NIA NIH HHS F31AG085965NIA NIH HHS F99 AG083306NIA NIH HHS F99AG083306NIA NIH HHS K00 AG068431NIA NIH HHS K00AG068431NIA NIH HHS K00 AG083306NIA NIH HHS K99 AG088369NIA NIH HHS P01 AG082653NIA NIH HHS P01AG082653NIA NIH HHS P30AG062421NIA NIH HHS R01AG072681NIA NIH HHS RF1AG069259NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large and diverse All of Us Research Program offers tremendous opportunities for health research. However, results may not be generalizable to the US population due to the program's targeted recruitment efforts. We compared All of Us participants to those from the nationally representative continuous 1999-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) with respect to overall mortality rates; the distribution of sociodemographic, health-related, and clinical characteristics; the association of each characteristic with mortality estimated using Cox proportional hazards models; and population attributable fractions (PAFs) for each characteristic and mortality. All of Us participants were older, less likely to be non-Hispanic White, had more years of education, and had a higher prevalence of major chronic conditions than NHANES. Mortality rates were generally lower for All of Us participants, especially at older ages. The direction of associations in All of Us and NHANES matched for almost all comparisons but differed in magnitude for some conditions, primarily clinical diagnoses. PAFs were generally higher in All of Us. Predictors of mortality in All of Us do not consistently generalize to the US population. Analytical approaches are needed to address nonrepresentativeness and mitigate potential biases associated with the selection into the All of Us cohort.

Indexed as

Health StatusMortalityAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsSociodemographic FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultAll of Us Research Programelectronic health recordsgeneralizabilityselection bias

Identifiers

PMID40560532
PMCPMC12799597

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.