Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560483›Full record

ArticleThe Psychiatric quarterly2026

The Relationship Between Problematic Smartphone Use and Time Distortion: The Serial Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Fear of Missing Out.

Ying Zhu, Zihao Wang, Luguang Gao, Ning Su

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Article in The Psychiatric quarterly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying ZhuMental Health Counselling and Guidance Centre for University Students, Huaibei Normal University, No. 8 Tuohe East Road, Lieshan District, Huaibei, 235000, Anhui Province, China.
Zihao WangFaculty of Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China. m13231906277@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-4810
Luguang GaoDepartment of Pharmacy and Laboratory Medicine, Heze Medical College, Heze, China.
Ning SuFaculty of Psychology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

Anhui Province Social Science Planning Youth Project AHSKQ2023D048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Problematic smartphone use (PSU) leads individuals to spend excessive amounts of time on their smartphones, indicating a distortion in their perception of time. The current cross-sectional study aimed to analyze loneliness and the fear of missing out as potential mediators between PSU and time distortion. We recruited 893 Chinese undergraduate students (586 females) through cluster sampling via a web-based survey that assessed loneliness, fear of missing out, anxiety and depression, PSU, impulsivity, craving for addictive stimuli, and time distortion. Cravings triggered by addictive stimuli are not significantly associated with time distortion in PSU. A significant negative association was found between the severity of PSU and time distortion (r = -0.075, p < 0.05) after controlling for participants' levels of impulsivity. In the final model, PSU was negatively related to time distortion indirectly through the mediating effects of loneliness and fear of missing out. After accounting for an individual's level of impulsivity, PSU, fear of missing out, and loneliness were found to be closely related. This indicates the significant impact of PSU on individual time distortion. Reducing the level of loneliness and fear of missing out among PSU has a certain effect on improving their time distortion.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveFearInternet Addiction DisorderLonelinessSmartphoneTime PerceptionAdolescentAdultAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleYoung AdultFear of missing outLonelinessProblematic smartphone useTime distortion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.