Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560474›Full record

ArticleProbiotics and antimicrobial proteins2026

Characterization of a Phage vB_LZ 2044 Deriving from K1-Type Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Efficient Against Liver Infection Mice Model.

Lingrui Shi, Yuanhui Su, Zhen Li, Li Xiang, Siyuan Liu, Xingming Li, Li Fu, Yingshun Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Phage and endolysin-based inhibition ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lingrui Shi *Department of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, No. 1 Section 1, Xiang Lin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Yuanhui Su *Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen Medical College, Xiamen, 361021, China.
Zhen LiDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, No. 1 Section 1, Xiang Lin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Li XiangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, No. 1 Section 1, Xiang Lin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Siyuan LiuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, No. 1 Section 1, Xiang Lin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China.
Xingming LiThe First People's Hospital of Neijiang, Neijiang, 641000, China.
Li FuDepartment of Reproductive Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, No. 25 Tai Ping Road, Jiangyang District Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China. fuli001@swmu.edu.cn.
Yingshun ZhouDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Southwest Medical University, No. 1 Section 1, Xiang Lin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan, China. yingshunzhou@swmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Luzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2024LZXNYDT003Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2025ZNSFSC0677 and 2022YFS0631Southwest Medical University 2024LZXNYDT003 and 2021ZKZD002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to address the issue of antimicrobial resistance posed by hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKp), bacteriophages that selectively target and lyse the bacteria are being investigated as a promising therapeutic option for the treatment of clinical infections associated with hvKp. The phage vB_LZ 2044, which was isolated and characterized utilizing hvKp NTUH-K2044 as the host strain, demonstrates significant efficacy against nine distinct K1 serotype Klebsiella pneumoniae strains and exhibits an impressive lysing capacity of 396.7 PFU/cell at burst size. Moreover, it displays remarkable stability across a wide pH range (pH 4-10) and temperature range (4-40 °C), positioning it as a promising antimicrobial agent. Genetic analysis has revealed that vB_LZ 2044 is a 50419 bp double-stranded DNA phage classified under the genus Webervirus within the family Drexlerviridae. The putative Open Reading Frames (ORFs) encoded by the phage, including the perforin-endolysin-spanin system protein (ORF26, ORF27, ORF28) and the peptin lyase folds containing the tailspike protein (ORF10), are crucial for lysing the host bacteria. Furthermore, experiments conducted on mice have demonstrated the effectiveness of vB_LZ 2044 in treating hvKp-induced liver infections without inflicting additional damage to the liver tissues, thus preserving the integrity of the liver structure and mitigating inflammation. The stable biological properties and pronounced antimicrobial effects observed in the mice model suggest that phage vB_LZ 2044 holds significant potential for development as a novel antimicrobial agent.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLiverMiceMice, Inbred BALB COpen Reading FramesPhage TherapyVirulenceBacteriophagesGenetic characteristicsHypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniaeLiver infection

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.