Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560466›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Executive function and quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: The mediating role of the Child Behavior Checklist Dysregulation Profile.

Nuria Martin-Martinez, Irene Caro-Cañizares, Juan J Carballo, Mara Parellada

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nuria Martin-MartinezDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), CIBERSAM, ISCIII, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain. nurmar09@ucm.es.
Irene Caro-CañizaresDepartment of Psychology, School of Health and Educational Sciences, UDIMA (Universidad a Distancia de Madrid), 28400, Collado Villalba, Spain.
Juan J CarballoDepartment of Psychiatry, Fundación Jiménez Díaz Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Mara ParelladaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón (IiSGM), CIBERSAM, ISCIII, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a common childhood disease with a complex management that could adversely impact the quality of life of young sufferers. Executive functioning problems and psychopathology are factors that appear to have a detrimental effect on T1D-related quality of life (T1D-QoL). However, research on these factors is limited, and the pathways through which they do so remain unclear. This study aims to replicate the relationship between EF and T1D-QoL and to explore the possible mediating role of the clinical dysregulation profile (CBCL-DP) in this relationship. A total of 68 children and adolescents aged 10-18 living with T1D were recruited for this cross-sectional study. Parents reported on youth executive functioning, T1D-QoL, CBCL-DP, and socio-demographic data. In addition, clinical records of the youth were consulted to collect endocrinological information. Statistical analyses encompassed bivariate correlations, linear regressions, and bootstrap analyses to test the mediation model. Results demonstrate that executive function, CBCL-DP, and T1D-QoL are significantly correlated. The mediation model of the CBCL-DP variable in the relationship between executive function and T1D-QoL is significant. In linear regressions, executive function ceases to be significant on T1D-QoL when CBCL-DP is taken into account. The CBCL-DP significantly accounts for 55% of the variance in T1D-QoL.

conclusionThis study identifies the CBCL-DP as a full mediator between executive function and T1D-QoL, highlighting the importance of emotional and behavioral regulation for quality of life in youth with T1D. The CBCL-DP scale may be useful in identifying regulatory issues and guiding early interventions to improve outcomes in children and adolescents with T1D. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Previous studies have suggested that EF problems may negatively affect T1D-QoL; however, no studies have investigated the underlying mechanisms by which these variables are associated and the mediating role of CBCL-DP. WHAT IS NEW: •This study suggests that there is an absence of a direct association between EF problems and T1D-QoL and identifies the CBCL-DP as a complete mediator between these variables. Furthermore, the study indicates that clinical dysregulation acts as a risk factor for diminished T1D-QoL in children and adolescents with T1D.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Executive FunctionQuality of LifeAdolescentChecklistChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleAdolescentsExecutive functionQuality of lifeRegulationType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID40560466
PMCPMC12198269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.