Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560408›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2025

Measured thoracic gas volume using the bod pod air displacement plethysmography system versus three predictions.

Dale R Wagner, Edward M Heath, Steven Spencer, Alyssa Evans, Jacob McBride, Tate Burch

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dale R WagnerKinesiology & Health Science Department, Utah State University, 7000 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-7000, USA. dale.wagner@usu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-1555
Edward M HeathKinesiology & Health Science Department, Utah State University, 7000 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-7000, USA.
Steven SpencerKinesiology & Health Science Department, Utah State University, 7000 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-7000, USA.
Alyssa EvansNutrition, Dietetics & Food Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Jacob McBrideKinesiology & Health Science Department, Utah State University, 7000 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-7000, USA.
Tate BurchKinesiology & Health Science Department, Utah State University, 7000 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT, 84322-7000, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBod Pod air displacement plethysmography is a common method to estimate body fat percentage (%BF). To determine body volume from this method, thoracic gas volume (TGV) must be quantified. Measured TGV was compared to three predictions: the default prediction formula in the Bod Pod software from Crapo (CRAPO), a relatively new prediction that relies on height and body mass as the predictors from Ducharme (DUCHARME), and a child-specific formula from Fields (FIELDS).

methodsUniversity club sport athletes (121 men, 80 women) completed the breathing maneuver in the Bod Pod necessary to obtain measured TGV. Values from the three TGV predictions were compared to measured TGV with a one-way repeated measures ANOVA. Linear regression was used to obtain standard error of estimate (SEE), and Bland-Altman plots were used to evaluate bias.

resultsSignificant (P < .001) bias exists for all three prediction equations such that individuals with small TGV are overpredicted and those with large TGV are underpredicted. SEEs were similar (0.63-0.66 L) for all three equations. On average, CRAPO and FIELDS underestimated (P < .001) measured TGV by -0.25 L and -0.43 L, respectively, but the difference between DUCHARME and measured TGV (0.07 L) was not significant (P = .813). There were fewer large errors (≥ 2%BF) from DUCHARME (25%) than from CRAPO (31%) or FIELDS (37%).

conclusionTGV should be measured. If it must be predicted, DUCHARME offers a slightly better prediction than CRAPO or FIELDS for young adult athletes, particularly those at the extremes of the TGV continuum.

Indexed as

PlethysmographyAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultAthleteBody compositionBody volumeLung volumeValidity

Identifiers

PMID40560408
PMCPMC12678516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.