Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560335›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Vapor-Assisted Mechanochemical Synthesis of Enzyme and Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Framework Biocomposites.

Michael R Hafner, Natalija Pantalon Juraj, Kate Flint, Helmar Wiltsche, Heimo Wolinski, Heinz Amenitsch, Christian J Doonan, Krunoslav Užarević, Francesco Carraro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Green and Ultrafast Preparation of TiOMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Reticular Chemistry: A Versatile Platform for Engineering Heterogenous Biocatalysts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael R HafnerInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-8980-0222
Natalija Pantalon JurajRuđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0357-5817
Kate FlintDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9043-8369
Helmar WiltscheInstitute of Analytical Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Heimo WolinskiInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, Field of Excellence BioHealth, University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Heinz AmenitschInstitute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-1336
Christian J DoonanDepartment of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Nanomaterials, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2822-0956
Krunoslav UžarevićRuđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička c. 54, Zagreb, 10000, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7513-6485
Francesco CarraroInstitute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, Graz, 8010, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8485-4676

Funding

Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/PAT4568024Central European Research Infrastructure Consortium Proposal 20232193Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost IP-2020-02-4702OeAD-GmbH HR 21/2024University of Adelaide ROR: 042mm0k03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogen-bonded Organic Frameworks (HOFs) emerged as a matrix for preparing highly active and stable enzyme biocomposites. Conventional biocompatible synthetic procedures in solutions, however, suffer from issues related to competition with the solvent molecules and inhomogeneous loading of the enzyme. Here, it is demonstrated that a combination of mechanochemistry and accelerated aging can be used to synthesize Hydrogen-bonded Organic Framework (HOF) biocomposites with improved enzyme loading, activity, and protection. Advanced characterization techniques, including in situ Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering and Transmission Electron Microscopy, provide insights into these biocomposites' formation mechanisms and structural properties. A comparative analysis with biocomposites prepared via conventional solution synthesis reveals that vapor-induced growth enhances protein loading, ensures a more homogeneous enzyme distribution, and improves protective properties due to distinct growth mechanisms and kinetics. This simple and green synthetic approach offers a viable alternative to innovative HOF-based composite materials.

Indexed as

Biocompatible MaterialsEnzymesHydrogen BondingX-Ray DiffractionBiocompatible MaterialsEnzymesbiocatalysisbiocompositehydrogen‐bonded organic frameworksmechanochemistryvapor‐assisted

Identifiers

PMID40560335
PMCPMC12372444

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.