Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560291›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Leveraging retrieval-augmented large language models for patient education in ophthalmology.

Karthik Reddy, Yannis M Paulus

Abstract readLetter
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karthik ReddyUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48105, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7771-0374
Yannis M PaulusDepartment of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA. ypaulus1@jh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0615-628X

Funding

Alcon Research Institute Alcon Research InstituteDr. Jonas Friedenwald Professorship in Ophthalmology Dr. Jonas Friedenwald Professorship in OphthalmologyFight for Sight FFSGIA16002NEI NIH HHS 1R01EY034325Research to Prevent Blindness Research to Prevent Blindness
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceCataract surgeryLarge language modelsPatient educationRetrieval augmented generation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.