Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560218›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2025

What is the influence of tibial component posterior slope on clinical and radiographic outcomes following cemented medial unicompartmental fixed-bearing knee arthroplasty? A retrospective study with a minimum follow-up of five years.

Maksym Polt, Titus Thut, David Alexander Graf, Naeder Helmy, Octavian Andronic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maksym PoltBalgrist University Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland.
Titus ThutBürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
David Alexander GrafBürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Naeder HelmyBürgerspital Solothurn, Solothurn, Switzerland.
Octavian AndronicBalgrist University Hospital, Zürich, Switzerland. octavian.andronic@balgrist.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate how changing the native posterior tibial slope (PTS) through implantation of a cemented medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) impacts clinical and radiographic outcomes, specifically whether it correlates with the occurrence of tibial periprosthetic radiolucency or tibial aseptic loosening (AL).

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed 63 patients with cemented medial UKAs with a minimum follow-up of five years. Patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) included the Oxford Knee Score (OKS). Radiographic parameters assessed were: PTS, mechanical axis, prosthetic joint space height, tibial component obliquity, intraprosthetic divergence, and tibial periprosthetic radiolucency. Partial Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the relationship between tibial periprosthetic radiolucency and demographic or radiographic parameters.

resultsOf 63 patients (mean age 68.9 ± 7.9 years, follow-up 62.5 ± 8.8 months), 5 knees (7.9%) demonstrated tibial periprosthetic radiolucency ≥ 2 mm. The mean postoperative PTS change was 3.8 ± 2.6°, mechanical axis change: 2.5 ± 1.8°, prosthetic joint space height: 9.2 ± 3.1 mm, tibial component obliquity: 2.5° ± 3°, and intraprosthetic divergence angle: 5° ± 4°. OKS averaged 43.9 (range 22-48), with a mean knee flexion of 123.4 ± 6.8°. Statistical analysis showed no significant associations between tibial periprosthetic radiolucency and demographics, radiographic parameters, or PROMs. Changes in PTS did not correlate with a range of motion (ROM), PROMs, or radiolucency.

conclusionIn our cohort, the deviation from native PTS following implantation of the cemented tibial component did not show a significant correlation with tibial periprosthetic radiolucency, PROMs, or ROM at mid-term follow-up.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeKnee JointKnee ProsthesisOsteoarthritis, KneeTibiaAgedBone CementsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureRadiographyBone CementsAseptic looseningPeriprosthetic radiolucencyPosterior tibial slopeTibial aseptic looseningTibial component positioningTibial periprosthetic radiolucencyTibial slopeUnicompartmental knee arthroplastyUnicompartmental knee replacement

Identifiers

PMID40560218
PMCPMC12405018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.