Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560211›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2025

Impact of rose bengal-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy adjunctive to mechanical debridement on clinical, microbiological, and immunological parameters in peri-implantitis: a parallel, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial.

Nivedha Nedumaran, Arvina Rajasekar

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nivedha NedumaranDepartment of Periodontology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Arvina RajasekarDepartment of Periodontology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, India. arvinar.sdc@saveetha.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeri-implantitis is a progressive inflammatory condition leading to bone loss around dental implants, posing challenges to implant longevity. Conventional mechanical debridement often proves insufficient due to persistent biofilms and complex implant surface morphology. This study evaluated the efficacy of rose bengal-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (a-PDT) as an adjunct to mechanical debridement in managing peri-implantitis.

methodsA single-blinded, parallel, randomized controlled trial was conducted in the Periodontology Department of Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Chennai. Forty-five participants diagnosed with peri-implantitis were randomly assigned into three groups: Group A (mechanical debridement alone), Group B (mechanical debridement with methylene blue-mediated a-PDT), and Group C (mechanical debridement with rose bengal-mediated a-PDT). Clinical parameters [plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), pocket depth (PD), and crestal bone loss (CBL)], microbiological analysis (Porphyromonas gingivalis count), and biochemical analysis [interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels] were assessed at baseline and after three months. Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests.

resultsGroup C demonstrated the most significant improvements in clinical parameters, with greater reductions in gingival index (0.59 ± 0.10; p = 0.000), pocket depth (1.87 ± 0.13 mm; p = 0.000), and crestal bone loss stability (1.68 ± 0.15; p = 0.002). Rose bengal-mediated a-PDT also achieved the highest reduction in P. gingivalis counts and IL-6 levels, with statistically significant differences compared to the other groups (p = 0.000).

conclusionRose bengal-mediated a-PDT, combined with mechanical debridement, showed superior efficacy in managing peri-implantitis by significantly improving clinical, microbiological, and biochemical outcomes. This approach presents a promising adjunctive therapy for enhanced peri-implantitis management.

Indexed as

DebridementPeri-ImplantitisPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsRose BengalAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterleukin-6MaleMethylene BlueMiddle AgedPorphyromonas gingivalisSingle-Blind MethodInterleukin-6Methylene BluePhotosensitizing AgentsRose BengalAntimicrobialDental implantsPeri-implantitisPhotosensitizing agents

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.