Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560204›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Antidepressant-like effects of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) on chronic unpredictable mild stress-induced depression in adolescent rats.

Gul Sahika Gokdemir, Ugur Seker, Nazan Baksi, Mukadder Baylan, Berjan Demirtaş, Mehmet Tahir Gokdemir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gul Sahika GokdemirFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey. gulsahikagokdemir@artuklu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8691-1504
Ugur SekerFaculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6378
Nazan BaksiFaculty of Veterinary, Department of Laboratory Animals, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2758-913X
Mukadder BaylanFaculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.
Berjan DemirtaşVocational School Veterinary Medicine, Plant and Animal Production, Equine and Training Program, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0371-6376
Mehmet Tahir GokdemirFaculty of Medicine, Emergency Department, Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-9653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAdolescent depression is often linked to biological changes associated with stress. However, new approaches and treatment strategies for early intervention and prevention of depression in children and adolescents are still limited. Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb widely used in the management of anxiety and stress. However, there is no information in the current literature on its potential effect on adolescent depression.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the effects of depression on proapoptotic proteins and neuroinflammation and the antidepressant effect of Ashwagandha on depression-like symptoms in adolescent rats exposed to the Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS) model.

methodsIn the study, CUMS model was used to induce depression in adolescent rats. Rats were treated with Ashwagandha or Sertraline. To evaluate the antidepressant effects, behavioral tests as well as biochemical and histological analyses were performed. Forced Swim Test (FST), Sucrose Test and Elevated Plus Maze Test were performed as behavioral tests. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) were measured by the ELISA method in the fronto-parietal cortex. Proapoptotic proteins (Bax and Caspase-3) and inflammatory markers (TNF-α and IL-1β), as well as glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), were evaluated immunohistochemically in the fronto-parietal cortex.

resultsProapoptotic proteins (Bax and Caspase-3) and inflammatory markers (TNF-α and IL-1β) were increased in the CUMS group. BDNF and GFAP levels were decreased. Ashwagandha treatment was more effective than Sertraline in reducing the levels of these proteins and markers. Additionally, Ashwagandha prevented weight loss.

conclusionsAshwagandha showed antidepressant-like effects in adolescent rats, reducing apoptosis, inflammation, and neuroinflammation, suggesting potential for treating adolescent depression.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionPlant ExtractsStress, PsychologicalWithaniaAnimalsApoptosisBehavior, AnimalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorDisease Models, AnimalMaleNerve Growth FactorRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySertralineAntidepressive AgentsAshwagandhaBdnf protein, ratBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNerve Growth FactorPlant ExtractsSertralineAdolescent depressionAshwagandhaCUMSGFAPProapoptotic proteinsSertraline

Identifiers

PMID40560204
PMCPMC12881086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.