Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40560012›Full record

ArticleTomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)2025

Image Quality and Lesion Detectability with Low-Monoenergetic Imaging: A Study of Low-Concentration Iodine Contrast in Hepatic Multiphase CT for Chronic Liver Disease.

Jae En Kim, Yewon Lim, Jin Sil Kim, Hyo Jeong Lee, Jeong Kyong Lee, Hye Ah Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jae En KimCollege of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07804, Republic of Korea.
Yewon LimDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Republic of Korea.
Jin Sil KimDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3321-2507
Hyo Jeong LeeDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6566-9667
Jeong Kyong LeeDepartment of Radiology, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Republic of Korea.
Hye Ah LeeClinical Trial Center, Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 07985, Republic of Korea.

Funding

TAEJOON Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Republic of Korea 202401970001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate whether low-concentration iodine contrast-enhanced multiphase low-monoenergetic computed tomography (LCLM CT; 270 mg I/mL, 40 keV) is non-inferior to standard-dose computed tomography (SDCT; 350 mg I/mL) in image quality and lesion detectability for chronic liver disease patients.

methodsSixty-seven patients underwent both protocols. Image quality was assessed using a 5-point scale with a non-inferiority margin of -0.5. Quantitative metrics included signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Lesion detectability was evaluated using jackknife free-response receiver operating characteristic (JAFROC) analysis with a -0.1 margin.

resultsLCLM CT reduced iodine dose per kilogram by 21.9%. Despite higher image noise, it achieved higher CNR for the aorta and hepatic lesions, as well as superior hepatic artery clarity. Image quality was non-inferior (difference: -0.119; 95% CI: -0.192 to -0.047), and lesion detectability (FOM: 0.744 vs. 0.721; difference: 0.023; 95% CI: -0.170 to 0.218) also showed non-inferiority.

conclusionsLCLM CT maintains diagnostic performance and improves vascular contrast while reducing iodine burden, supporting its clinical utility in longitudinal HCC surveillance.

Indexed as

Contrast MediaLiver DiseasesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansIodineLiverMaleMiddle AgedRadiographic Image EnhancementSignal-To-Noise RatioContrast MediaIodinecontrast mediadual-energy scanned projectioniodineradiation dosageradiographytomography

Identifiers

PMID40560012
PMCPMC12197165

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.