Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559996›Full record

ArticleProteomes2025

A Clinical Validation of a Diagnostic Test for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Based on a Novel Serum Glycoprotein Biomarker Panel: PromarkerEso.

Jordana Sheahan, Iris Wang, Peter Galettis, David I Watson, Virendra Joshi, Michelle M Hill, Richard Lipscombe, Kirsten Peters, Scott Bringans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jordana SheahanProteomics International, Broadway, P.O. Box 3008, Perth 6009, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-4053
Iris WangProteomics International, Broadway, P.O. Box 3008, Perth 6009, WA, Australia.
Peter GalettisProteomics International, Broadway, P.O. Box 3008, Perth 6009, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6785-2529
David I WatsonDepartment of Surgery, Flinders Medical Centre, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide 5042, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7683-2693
Virendra JoshiSchool of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6045-9206
Michelle M HillQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane 4006, QLD, Australia.
Richard LipscombeProteomics International, Broadway, P.O. Box 3008, Perth 6009, WA, Australia.
Kirsten PetersProteomics International, Broadway, P.O. Box 3008, Perth 6009, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1406-8797
Scott BringansProteomics International, Broadway, P.O. Box 3008, Perth 6009, WA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4760-9377

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) diagnosis involves invasive and expensive endoscopy with biopsy, but rising EAC incidence has not been reduced by increased surveillance. This study aimed to develop and clinically validate a novel glycoprotein biomarker blood test for EAC, named PromarkerEso.

methodsSerum glycoprotein relative concentrations were measured using a lectin-based magnetic bead array pulldown method, with multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry in 259 samples across three independent cohorts. A panel of glycoproteins: alpha-1-antitrypsin, alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, complement C9 and plasma kallikrein, were combined with clinical factors (age, sex and BMI) in an algorithm to categorize the samples by the risk of EAC.

resultsPromarkerEso demonstrated a strong discrimination of EAC from the controls (area under the curve (AUC) of 0.91 in the development cohort and 0.82 and 0.98 in the validation cohorts). The test exhibited a high sensitivity for EAC (98% in the development cohort, and 99.9% and 91% in the validation cohorts) and a high specificity (88% in the development cohort, and 86% and 99% in the validation cohorts). PromarkerEso identified individuals with and without EAC (96% and 95% positive and negative predictive values).

conclusionsThis less invasive approach for EAC detection with the novel combination of these glycoprotein biomarkers and clinical factors coalesces in a potential step toward improved diagnosis.

Indexed as

biomarkerscancer diagnosisesophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC)Gastrointestinal diseasesglycoproteinLeMBAMRM-MSPromarkerEsotargeted mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID40559996
PMCPMC12196998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.