Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559989›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Hydrochemical Characteristics, Controlling Factors, and High Nitrate Hazards of Shallow Groundwater in an Urban Area of Southwestern China.

Chang Yang, Si Chen, Jianhui Dong, Yunhui Zhang, Yangshuang Wang, Wulue Kang, Xingjun Zhang, Yuanyi Liang, Dunkai Fu, Yuting Yan and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chang YangChongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 401120, China.ORCID 0009-0003-9316-6076
Si ChenChongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 401120, China.
Jianhui DongSichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of City Solid Waste Energy and Building Materials Conversion and Utilization Technology, Chengdu 610106, China.
Yunhui ZhangSichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of City Solid Waste Energy and Building Materials Conversion and Utilization Technology, Chengdu 610106, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9833-2908
Yangshuang WangSichuan Provincial Engineering Research Center of City Solid Waste Energy and Building Materials Conversion and Utilization Technology, Chengdu 610106, China.
Wulue KangChongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 401120, China.
Xingjun ZhangChongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 401120, China.
Yuanyi LiangChongqing Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chongqing 401120, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3811-8517
Dunkai FuYibin Research Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Yibin 644000, China.
Yuting YanYibin Research Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Yibin 644000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4897-1880
Shiming YangYibin Research Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Yibin 644000, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing CSTB2022NSCQMSX0881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Groundwater nitrate (NO

Indexed as

drinking water qualitygroundwaterland usenitratestable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID40559989
PMCPMC12197245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.