ArticleToxics2025
Occurrence and Drivers of Antibiotic Resistance Genes Carried by Bacteriophages in Soils Following Different Fertilization Treatments.
Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Nano-selenium mitigates antibiotic resistance in paddy ecosystems via microbiome remodeling and environmental filtering shifts.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026Article
- Environmental Fate, Soil Ecological Responses and Fruit Quality Impacts of Emerging Contaminants (Antibiotics) in Orchard Ecosystems: A Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Fertilization has an important effect on soil antibiotic resistance. Most recent studies have focused on antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) harbored by bacteria (bARGs); however, little is known about ARGs carried by soil bacteriophages (pARGs) under different fertilization treatments. Here, 24 pARG subtypes were quantified in soils with long-term application of different fertilizers using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). The results showed that the detection rates of the target ARGs in bacteriophages were 66.67%, 70.83%, and 75.00% in unfertilized, chemically fertilized, and organically fertilized soils, respectively. The total abundance of pARGs in soils amended with organic fertilizer was significantly higher than that in unfertilized and chemically fertilized soils. The multidrug resistance gene (
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