Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559940›Full record

ArticleToxics2025

Distribution, Sources, and Health Risk of Short-, Medium- and Long-Chain Chlorinated Paraffins in School-Area Ambient PM

Mo Yang, Xin-Feng Wang, Jing-Wen Huang, Nan-Xiang Jin, Chu Chu, Guo-Feng Huang, Duo-Hong Chen, Min Xie, Yu-Hong Zhai, Yu-Jun Lin and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Toxics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mo YangInhalation Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental and Biological Science, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Xin-Feng WangEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0911-7312
Jing-Wen HuangGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Nan-Xiang JinA.I.Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Neulaniementie 2, FI-70210 Kuopio, Finland.
Chu ChuInhalation Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental and Biological Science, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-2938-7862
Guo-Feng HuangGuangdong Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Environmental Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Duo-Hong ChenGuangdong Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Environmental Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Min XieGuangdong Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Environmental Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Yu-Hong ZhaiGuangdong Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Environmental Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Yu-Jun LinGuangdong Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Environmental Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Jun LiuGuangdong Ecological Environmental Monitoring Center, Environmental Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangdong Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Secondary Pollution, Guangzhou 510308, China.
Li-Zi LinGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Wen-Wen BaoGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Zhao-Huan GuiGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Pasi I JalavaInhalation Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental and Biological Science, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.
Guang-Hui DongGuangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Environmental Pollution and Health Risk Assessment, Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2578-3369
Marjut RoponenInhalation Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental and Biological Science, University of Eastern Finland, Yliopistonranta 1, P.O. Box 1627, FI-70211 Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

Guangxi Key Research and Development Plan GUIKEAB24010219Joint Research Center for the High-quality Development of Primary Public Health 440306241173100400106National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3709203, 2023YFC3905100National Natural Science Foundation of China 82411530062Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease SKLRD-OP-202402Scientific and Technological Projects of Shenzhen JCYJ20230807153259001Zhongnanshan Medical Foundation of Guangdong Province ZNSXS-20230012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly a few studies have reported on chlorinated paraffin (CP) levels, especially long-chain chlorinated paraffins (LCCPs), in submicron particulate matter (PM

methodsThis study examined concentrations of short-chain CPs (SCCPs), medium-chain CPs (MCCPs), and LCCPs in PM

resultsThe median total CP concentration was 34 ng/m

conclusionsThe exposure risk assessments by age indicated a very low current health risk from PM

Indexed as

ambient PM1childrenchlorinated paraffinshealth risksource

Identifiers

PMID40559940
PMCPMC12197006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.