Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559877›Full record

ArticleToxins2025

Dual-Toxin-Producing

Eun-Sun Choi, Chi-Hwan Choi, Jun-Ho Jeon, So-Hyeon Kim, Hyun-Ju Song, Hwajung Yi, Gi-Eun Rhie, Yoon-Seok Chung

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Toxins, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eun-Sun ChoiDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.
Chi-Hwan ChoiDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-5230
Jun-Ho JeonDivision of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Chungcheong Regional Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Daejeon 35208, Republic of Korea.
So-Hyeon KimDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Ju SongDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.
Hwajung YiDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.
Gi-Eun RhieDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.
Yoon-Seok ChungDivision of High-Risk Pathogens, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and Analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, KDCA, Cheongju 28159, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4562-5533

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 4840-302-210-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Botulinum ToxinsBotulismClostridium botulinumAnimalsGenome, BacterialGenomicsHumansMiceRepublic of KoreaBotulinum Toxinsbont/bbont/fbotulinum toxinsClostridium botulinumdual-toxin-producing strainfoodborne botulism

Identifiers

PMID40559877
PMCPMC12197393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.