Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559798›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2025

Proliferation in Minimal Invasive Samples of Canine Lymphomas: Ki67 Index in Previously Stained Cytology and Paired Cell Blocks.

Filipe Sampaio, Carla Marrinhas, Luísa Fonte-Oliveira, Ricardo Marcos, Pedro N Oliveira, Marta Santos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Filipe SampaioCytology and Hematology Diagnostic Services, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto (U.Porto), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0206-6903
Carla MarrinhasCytology and Hematology Diagnostic Services, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto (U.Porto), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Luísa Fonte-OliveiraCytology and Hematology Diagnostic Services, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto (U.Porto), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
Ricardo MarcosCytology and Hematology Diagnostic Services, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto (U.Porto), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-5502-5991
Pedro N OliveiraDepartment of Population Studies, ICBAS, University of Porto, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2470-0795
Marta SantosCytology and Hematology Diagnostic Services, Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Department of Microscopy, ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto (U.Porto), Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-1350-4254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine lymphoma (CL) is a heterogeneous neoplasm with varying prognoses, and Ki67 expression is a key marker for assessing tumor proliferation. This study aimed to compare Ki67 immunostaining in cytology smears (PSCS) and cell blocks (CBs) of canine lymphoma cases. Ki67 immunostaining was performed on 30 cases (26 nodal and 4 non-nodal) of CL, including B-cell, T-cell, and null-phenotype lymphomas. The Ki67 index was quantified manually using image analysis software as a support. The results showed Ki67 positivity in all CBs, with archival time affecting the antigenicity in PSCS, especially in samples older than two years. The Ki67 index in CBs of nodal CL were higher, and there was no significant agreement on Ki67 classification in PSCS and CBs. A univariate brief survival analysis was performed to preliminary evaluate the prognostic value of Ki67 in cytological samples. Ki67 indexes determined in cytology showed no significant association with survival. Cases of nodal CL with high Ki67 in CBs, if treated with chemotherapy, tended to survived longer (compared to those animals not treated with chemotherapy). These preliminary results showed that Ki67 immunostaining in CBs is more reliable for assessing CL proliferation and might offer predictive information. These findings highlight the potential of Ki67 quantification in CBs for supporting treatment decisions.

Indexed as

canine lymphomacell blockchemotherapycytologyimmunocytochemistryKi67prognosis

Identifiers

PMID40559798
PMCPMC12197597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.