ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2025
Effectiveness of Pyrethroid-Piperonyl Butoxide Nets Versus Standard Pyrethroid-Only Nets in Preventing Malaria in Children Under 10 Years Living in Kisantu Health Zone, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is among the countries that have a high malaria incidence. In an effort to combat this public health challenge, innovative tools and strategies are being developed and evaluated. Among the new generation of nets with improved effectiveness of insecticides, those treated with a combination of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) and pyrethroids appear to be a promising malaria control tool. This study evaluated the effectiveness of this combination under community conditions of use in the DRC. A quasi-experimental study was carried out from January to December 2018, in Kisantu Health Zone. Thirty villages were randomly allocated as clusters (1:1) to receive one of two types of long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLIN) treated with deltamethrin alone, or PBO with deltamethrin. After the intervention, the assessments were conducted monthly, quarterly, and every six months for malaria infection, mosquito density, and LLIN durability, respectively. Comparison of changes in different indices between the two groups was made using generalized linear models to correct for non-linear effects. A total of 1790 children were included. There was a significant non-linear effect of time (months) on the malaria infection incidence. The malaria infection incidence was higher in January-March, May-June, and November. It remained higher in the control group compared to the intervention group over time. Similarly, there was a significant non-linear effect of time on the density of both
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