ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Comparison of Hormonal, Inflammatory, Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers Changes in Response to High-Intensity Interval, Circuit and Concurrent Exercise Bouts.
Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Human biomarker navigator.iMeta · 2026Review
- Repeated sprint training induces prolonged residual fatigue compared to other high-intensity interval training modalities in middle-distance runners.Biology of sport · 2026Article
- Impact of a Four-Week NCAA-Compliant Pre-Season Strength and Conditioning Program on Body Composition in NCAA Division II Women's Basketball.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeAlthough chronic resting hormonal changes were traditionally considered to modulate muscle tissue remodeling and growth, our knowledge of exercise on the acute post-exercise hormonal response is limited. Moreover, the type of exercise protocol may trigger different hormonal profiles. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in muscle damage, as well as hormonal and inflammatory markers following the response to three different resistance training protocols.
methodsA crossover study was conducted in which 33 recreationally active men were randomly assigned to three different training groups: high-intensity interval training (HIIT), concurrent training (CT), and high-intensity resistance circuit (HRC) training. Blood biomarkers were measured by standard procedures at rest, after exercise (P0), 30 min (P1), 24 h (P24), and 48 h (P48) after exercise.
resultsRegarding testosterone, the Friedman test detected a significant time × group interaction (
conclusionsHRC generates higher levels of testosterone than HIIT in the acute (P1) and late (P48) phases of recovery and produces lower levels of myostatin than CT and HIIT (P1) in the acute phase of recovery.
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