Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559690›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Association Between Physical Activity Level and Training Volume in Adolescent Athletes.

Sebastian Sitko, Alejandro Legaz-Arrese, Joaquín Reverter-Masia, Diego Moliner-Urdiales, Vicenç Hernández-González, Saül Aixa-Requena, Enric Conesa-Milian, Carmen Mayolas-Pi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sebastian SitkoFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0455-6172
Alejandro Legaz-ArreseFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2644-9386
Joaquín Reverter-MasiaFaculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9441-2764
Diego Moliner-UrdialesLIFE Research Group, University Jaume I, 12071 Castellón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9868-3396
Vicenç Hernández-GonzálezFaculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3201-3298
Saül Aixa-RequenaFaculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-2034-4600
Enric Conesa-MilianFaculty of Education, Psychology and Social Work, University of Lleida, 25003 Lleida, Spain.ORCID 0009-0000-1435-1598
Carmen Mayolas-PiFaculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0721-2447

Funding

he consolidated research group is the Human Movement, Generalitat de Catalunya. 021 SGR 01619The COR-School project: Assessment of Various Health Outcome Measures and Phys-ical Activity Levels in Spanish Children and Adolescents. This research was funded by the State Program for Research, Development and Innovation Oriented to the Chal-lenges of PID2020-117932RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organized sports are assumed to boost overall physical activity, but evidence suggests structured training does not always increase general activity outside formal sessions. This study explores the link between physical activity levels and weekly training hours in adolescent athletes across sports and competition levels. A total of 10,196 participants aged 11 to 19 were included in the analyses. Participants were classified into seven groups: inactive, somewhat active, non-competitive athletes, and athletes competing at the local, regional, national, or international level. They completed the Spanish version of the Physical Activity Questionnaire and answered questions regarding their performance level, training volume, and socioeconomic status. Girls exhibited lower physical activity levels than boys, even at higher competition levels where both sexes had comparable training hours. Competitive athletes reported the highest physical activity levels. In competitive athletes, physical activity levels decreased with age despite a substantial increase in weekly training hours. They were similar across athletes competing in different sports and at different levels, despite significant differences in training hours. Many athletes, including those at the national and international levels, displayed low physical activity levels, and no clear relationship was found between physical activity level and weekly training hours. The current study provides valuable insights into adolescent physical activity patterns by sex, age, sport, and competition level. Girls showed lower physical activity than boys, even with similar training hours. Physical activity levels declined with age despite increasing training volumes, and no strong association was observed between physical activity and weekly training hours. These results reveal a discrepancy between structured training and overall activity levels, challenging assumptions about the impact of sports participation on daily physical activity.

Indexed as

competitive athletescompetitive levelinactivitypractitionerssport

Identifiers

PMID40559690
PMCPMC12197134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.