Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559680›Full record

ReviewSports (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluating the Effects of Exercise on Inflammation Markers in Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Chi Ngai Lo, Nicole Elizabeth Jing Wen Wong, Shina Ho, Elicia Jia Hui Ang, Bernard Pui Lam Leung

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Chi Ngai LoFamily Care Physiotherapy Clinic, 154 West Coast Road, 85 West Coast Plaza, 01-86, Singapore 127371, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6595-2844
Nicole Elizabeth Jing Wen WongHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.
Shina HoHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.
Elicia Jia Hui AngHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.
Bernard Pui Lam LeungHealth and Social Sciences, Singapore Institute of Technology, 10 Dover Drive, Singapore 138683, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-4934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness of exercise interventions in regulating inflammatory biomarkers among individuals with musculoskeletal pain. A comprehensive search of MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar was conducted from inception to November 2024. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English that examined the effects of exercise on inflammatory markers-such as C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukins (ILs), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-were included. Twenty-three RCTs involving 1128 participants met the inclusion criteria. Meta-analysis of four studies indicated that isokinetic exercise significantly reduced CRP (MD = -0.40, 95% CI: -0.44 to -0.36,

Indexed as

cytokinesexerciseinflammationmusculoskeletal pain

Identifiers

PMID40559680
PMCPMC12197167

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.