Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559624›Full record

ArticleNon-coding RNA2025

Patterns of Circulating piRNAs in the Context of a Single Bout of Exercise: Potential Biomarkers of Exercise-Induced Adaptation?

Caroline Eva Riedel, Javier Ibáñez, Annunziata Fragasso, Angelika Schmitt, Manuel Widmann, Felipe Mattioni Maturana, Andreas M Niess, Barbara Munz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Non-coding RNA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Caroline Eva RiedelDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Javier IbáñezDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Annunziata FragassoDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Angelika SchmittDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Manuel WidmannDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Felipe Mattioni MaturanaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4221-6104
Andreas M NiessDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Barbara MunzDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, University Hospital Tübingen, Hoppe-Seyler- Straße. 6, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4582-6119

Funding

Ministry of Research, Science, and the Arts of Baden-Württemberg (State Postgraduate Fellowship Program, Germany GZ: II.2-7631 02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity induces a range of physiological and molecular adaptations, particularly affecting skeletal muscle and the cardiovascular system, regulating both tissue architecture and metabolic pathways. Emerging evidence suggests that PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) may serve as potential biomarkers for these adaptations. Here, we analyzed piRNA patterns in the context of exercise.

methodsThis study selected eight participants of the iReAct study (DRKS00017446) for piRNA analysis. Baseline assessments included demographic profiling and fitness evaluation, particularly maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max) assessment. In addition, blood samples were collected pre- and (for six of the eight participants) post- standard reference training sessions. Subsequently, subjects underwent 6-week training protocols, employing standardized high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) regimens. Next, RNA sequencing was conducted to identify differentially expressed piRNAs, and correlation analyses were performed between piRNA expression patterns and training-associated changes in V̇O2max. Finally, to identify piRNAs potentially of interest in the context of exercise, different screening procedures were applied.

resultsThere were unique and specific changes in individual piRNA expression levels in response to exercise. In addition, we could define correlations of piRNA expression patterns, namely of piR-32886, piR-33151, piR-12547, and piR-33074, with changes in V̇O2max. These correlations did not reach significance in the small sample size of this pilot study, but might be verified in larger, confirming studies.

conclusionsThis hypothesis-generating study identifies characteristic piRNA patterns in the context of exercise. Their significance as biomarkers is yet to be determined.

Indexed as

endurance trainingepigeneticsexercise biomarkerspiRNAtraining adaptation

Identifiers

PMID40559624
PMCPMC12195705

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.