Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559566›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Detection of Human Papillomavirus in Urogenital Swabs from Male Patients in Northern Serbia.

Gordana Kovačević, Vladimir Vuković, Nataša Nikolić, Branka Bašica, Jelena Radovanov, Aleksandra Čolović Popadić, Milica Pejaković Budinski, Tihomir Dugandžija, Zoran Golušin, Aleksandra Patić

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Gordana KovačevićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7626-2571
Vladimir VukovićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-9561-7825
Nataša NikolićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0009-7973-1503
Branka BašicaInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-2160-0270
Jelena RadovanovInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Aleksandra Čolović PopadićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0009-0002-5178-1962
Milica Pejaković BudinskiInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6237-8752
Tihomir DugandžijaDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Zoran GolušinFaculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0003-4603-0080
Aleksandra PatićInstitute of Public Health of Vojvodina, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0002-7068-2882

Funding

City of Novi Sad, City Administration for Health XII-51-25-2/2017; XII-51-72-2/2018 and XII-51-60-3/2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections, affecting both men and women. However, in Serbia, the previous epidemiological and clinical research on HPV has primarily focused on women due to its established role in cervical cancer, while the data on HPV prevalence in men remain scarce. This study analyzed 634 samples from men (mean age: 30 years, SD = 9.98; range: 18-79) from between 2012 and 2024. Overall, 30.76% of the tested men were HPV-positive, with the highest percentage of cases being observed in those aged 25-29 years (32.82%). The most common genotypes were HPV 16 and HPV 31 (22.05% each), followed by HPV6 (20.51%), HPV 56, and HPV 52 (9.23% each). The prevalence of HPV was the highest in the samples from men with genital warts (40.77%). Among the available vaccines, the nonavalent Gardasil 9 provides the broadest protection, covering genotypes found in 82% of the HPV-positive cases identified in this study. Our findings underscore the importance of comprehensive HPV prevention and control measures for the male population, contributing to ongoing research efforts aimed at reducing the burden of HPV-associated diseases in our region. Increasing the vaccination coverage among Serbian men could substantially reduce the overall burden of HPV-related diseases in both sexes.

Indexed as

PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedGenotypeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus VaccinesPrevalenceSerbiaYoung AdultPapillomavirus Vaccineshigh-risk HPVhuman papillomaviruslow-risk HPVmenvaccination

Identifiers

PMID40559566
PMCPMC12195706

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.