Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559441›Full record

ArticleMetabolites2025

Insomnia, Cognitive Impairment, or a Combination of Both, Alter Lipid Metabolism Due to Changes in Acylcarnitine Concentration in Older Persons.

Selma Karime Castillo-Vazquez, Berenice Palacios-González, Marcela Vela-Amieva, Isabel Ibarra-González, Ricardo Morales, Paola García-delaTorre, Sergio Sánchez-García, Carmen García-Peña, Ricardo Reyes-Chilpa, Raúl Hernán Medina-Campos and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolites, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Selma Karime Castillo-VazquezDirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Ciudad de México 10200, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0009-6268-2100
Berenice Palacios-GonzálezDirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica (INMEGEN), Ciudad de México 14610, Mexico.
Marcela Vela-AmievaLaboratorio de Errores Innatos del Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP), Ciudad de México 04530, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8230-4611
Isabel Ibarra-GonzálezInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, IIB-UNAM, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Ricardo MoralesLaboratorio de Errores Innatos del Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (INP), Ciudad de México 04530, Mexico.
Paola García-delaTorreUnidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud, Área Envejecimiento, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-6442
Sergio Sánchez-GarcíaUnidad de Investigación Epidemiológica y en Servicios de Salud, Área Envejecimiento, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City 06720, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5648-7223
Carmen García-PeñaDirección General, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Ciudad de México 10200, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9380-6964
Ricardo Reyes-ChilpaInstituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.
Raúl Hernán Medina-CamposDirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Ciudad de México 10200, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0898-2208
Jessica Hernández-PinedaDepartamento de Infectología e Inmunología, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes, INPerIER, SSA, Ciudad de México 11000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3698-0912
Juan Carlos Gomez-VerjanDirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Ciudad de México 10200, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7186-8067
Nadia Alejandra Rivero-SeguraDirección de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Geriatría, Ciudad de México 10200, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2659-6864

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesInsomnia has been widely associated with cognitive impairment (CI). However, the relationship between the two entities (insomnia and CI) is poorly understood. In this context, adults with insomnia show metabolic changes, including alterations in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids, glycerophospholipids, and glutathione and glutamate biosynthesis. Nevertheless, aging itself induces metabolic changes that may be amplified by chronic diseases that compromise the health of the elderly. Therefore, in the present study we aim to characterise metabolomic profiles of insomnia and CI alone in order to address a significant gap in current research regarding the pathways through which insomnia may lead to CI in older persons.

methodsIn this study we perform a targeted metabolomics analysis (UPLC-MS) on 80 serum samples from the Cohort of Obesity, Sarcopenia, and Frailty of Older Mexican Adults (COSFOMA); these samples were classified into four groups (control, insomnia, CI, and insomnia + CI).

resultsOur results show that insomnia increases the concentration of acylcarnitines (C10, C8, C14, C12:1, C18:1 and C18) as compared to CI group, while older persons with CI show a decrease the concentration of the acylcarnitines C16, C10 and C8. Finally, individuals with both conditions (insomnia + CI) show that only the concentration of the acylcarnitine C16 decreases compared to controls.

conclusionsTaken together, our results shed light on the relevance of insomnia on lipid metabolism in older persons.

Indexed as

acylcarnitinesagingcognitive impairmentinsomnialipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID40559441
PMCPMC12195264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.