Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559237›Full record

ArticleMedical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Exploring the Efficacy of Low-Temperature Plasmas on Oral Biofilms: A Scoping Review.

Carson C Davis, Fabrízio Dias Panariello, Beatriz Panariello

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carson C DavisSchool of Dental Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA.
Fabrízio Dias PanarielloSchool of Medical Sciences, São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas 13045-755, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0009-0000-1441-8430
Beatriz PanarielloSchool of Dental Medicine, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Bradenton, FL 34211, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2138-1223

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise of antibiotic resistance and the limitations of conventional therapies for managing biofilm-related oral infections highlight the urgent need for novel solutions, with low-temperature plasma (LTP) emerging as a promising alternative due to its potent antimicrobial effects, tissue-safety, and reduced risk of fostering resistance. This scoping review investigates the efficacy of LTP application for the management of oral biofilms associated with dental caries, peri-implantitis, endodontic infections, and oral candidiasis. This review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines and registered with the Open Science Framework (OSF). Studies were identified through comprehensive searches of PubMed/MEDLINE, EBSCO (Medline Ultimate and e-journals), and Google Scholar, with no publication date restrictions, and were supplemented by manual reference screening. Eligible studies included original research, published in English, examining LTP's effectiveness in oral biofilms. After systematically screening the literature, 51 studies were included in this scoping review, comprising mostly in vitro research, alongside ex vivo, in situ, and clinical studies. Data extraction revealed LTP's broad-spectrum antimicrobial potential and promising clinical implications for dentistry. This review highlights key findings, identifies research gaps, and underscores the therapeutic potential of LTP in managing complex oral biofilm-related infections.

Indexed as

BiofilmsMouthPlasma GasesCold TemperatureDental CariesHumansPlasma Gasesbiofilmscold plasmadental plaquedentistrylow-temperature plasmamicrobial biofilmmouthnon-thermal plasmaoral biofilmoral cavityoral healthoral tissuesplasma gases

Identifiers

PMID40559237
PMCPMC12195150

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.