Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559191›Full record

ArticleInfectious disease reports2025

The Underestimated Threat-Mycobacterium Genavense Infection: A Case Report.

Jannik Sonnenberg, Gert Gabriels, Ioana Diana Olaru, Sebastian Mühl, Julia Fischer, Hermann Pavenstädt, Jonel Trebicka, Kai-Henrik Peiffer, Phil-Robin Tepasse

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious disease reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Disseminated Infection WithCase reports in infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jannik SonnenbergDepartment of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Gert GabrielsDepartment of Medicine D for General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Ioana Diana OlaruInstitute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Sebastian MühlGerhard Domagk Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Julia FischerDepartment of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6138-7454
Hermann PavenstädtDepartment of Medicine D for General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Jonel TrebickaDepartment of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Kai-Henrik PeifferDepartment of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Phil-Robin TepasseDepartment of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2757-4755

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 493624047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesNontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) represent a heterogeneous group of pathogens with increasing global prevalence and significant geographical variation in species distribution. NTM infections, often affecting immunocompromised individuals, are difficult to diagnose due to nonspecific clinical presentations and laboratory findings. This case study presents a rare extrapulmonary NTM infection in a 73-year-old man, initially misdiagnosed as sarcoidosis, highlighting the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges posed by such infections.

methodsThe patient, a pigeon fancier, presented with recurrent fever and pancytopenia. Extensive diagnostics included blood cultures, bone marrow aspiration, and histopathology. Initial cultures and serological tests remained negative.

resultsBone marrow aspiration revealed epithelioid granulomas, initially leading to the provisional diagnosis of sarcoidosis. However, after six weeks,

conclusionsThis case underscores the diagnostic complexity of extrapulmonary NTM infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Misdiagnosis can delay appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

bone marrowcase reportfever of unknown originnontuberculous mycobacteriapancytopenia

Identifiers

PMID40559191
PMCPMC12193701

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.