Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559188›Full record

ReviewInfectious disease reports2025

Spatial, Social and Serological Factors in the Prevalence and Risk of Leprosy in Areas of High Endemicity: An Integrative Review.

Daniele Dos Santos Lages, Isabela Cristina Lana Maciel, Sarah Lamas Vidal, Francisco Carlos Félix Lana

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Infectious disease reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniele Dos Santos LagesPostgraduate Program in Nursing, School of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9375-2401
Isabela Cristina Lana MacielPostgraduate Program in Nursing, School of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6463-4964
Sarah Lamas VidalPostgraduate Program in Nursing, School of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9529-6830
Francisco Carlos Félix LanaDepartment of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, School of Nursing, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 30130-100, MG, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9043-3181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesLeprosy remains a global public health challenge, especially in hyperendemic areas, where spatial, socioeconomic and serological factors influence its persistence. In this study, an integrative review was carried out to analyze the relationship between these factors and the prevalence of

methodsThe integrative search was conducted in the BVS (Medline and LILACS) and Scopus databases, including studies published between 2010 and 2024; PRISMA was followed.

resultsThe findings indicate that spatial analysis, using geographic information systems, is essential for identifying transmission clusters and targeting control strategies. Poor socioeconomic conditions, such as low income and inadequate sanitation, significantly increase the risk of infection. In addition, serology, especially the detection of Anti-PGL-1 antibodies, has proved to be a promising tool for tracking subclinical infections and improving epidemiological surveillance. However, the integration of spatial, social and serological factors is still limited in the literature.

conclusionsWe conclude that multidisciplinary approaches, combining spatial, socioeconomic and serological factors, are fundamental to optimizing control strategies and reducing leprosy transmission in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

epidemiologyleprosypublic health surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40559188
PMCPMC12193283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.