Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40559138›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2025

Effectiveness of Erythritol-Based Air Polishing and Ultrasonic Instrumentation with PEEK Inserts in Peri-Implant Maintenance: A Randomized Clinical Trial Including Different Prosthetic Materials.

Carolina Maiorani, Andrea Butera, Carlos Pérez-Albacete Martínez, Maurizio Pascadopoli, Silvia Sabatini, Gianna Maria Nardi, Andrea Scribante

Abstract read
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Article in Dentistry journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carolina MaioraniUnit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Andrea ButeraUnit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2457-4415
Carlos Pérez-Albacete MartínezTissue Regeneration and Repair Group, Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering, Faculty of Health Sciences, UCAM-Universidad Catòlica San Antonio de Murcia, 30107 Guadalupe, Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1246-5185
Maurizio PascadopoliUnit of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1690-4904
Silvia SabatiniDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41124 Modena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1043-7241
Gianna Maria NardiDepartment of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9329-9149
Andrea ScribanteUnit of Dental Hygiene, Section of Dentistry, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2760-0124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeri-implant diseases, including mucositis and peri-implantitis, pose a challenge to implant dentistry and require effective maintenance protocols. Professional biofilm removal is essential for peri-implant health, but the optimal decontamination method remains controversial.

methodsThis randomized clinical trial compared erythritol-based air polishing and ultrasonic instruments with PEEK (polyetheretherketone) inserts in peri-implant maintenance, also regarding the different prosthetic materials. A total of 120 patients with implant-supported feldspar ceramic, zirconia, or lithium disilicate prosthetic crowns were randomly assigned to one of the two decontamination methods. Clinical parameters, including probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and plaque index (PI), were evaluated at baseline (T0), six months (T1), and twelve months (T2). Statistical analysis was performed using Friedman's test for repeated measures, followed by Dunn's post hoc test. Subgroup analysis was conducted based on the prosthetic material.

resultsBoth treatment modalities led to statistically significant reductions in clinical parameters over 12 months. In the erythritol group, PPD decreased by 21.62%, BOP by 86.62%, and PI by 90.74%. In the ultrasonic group, PPD decreased by 14.86%, BOP by 78.69%, and PI by 64.86% (

conclusionsBoth erythritol-based air polishing and ultrasonic instrumentation with PEEK inserts are effective and comparable in the maintenance of peri-implant health. As treatment outcomes were independent of crown composition, the choice between modalities should be tailored to patient-specific needs and clinical conditions. Future studies with a longer follow-up are recommended to evaluate the long-term impact on peri-implant tissue stability and to explore the role of prosthetic materials more comprehensively.

Indexed as

dental implanterythritolperi-implant diseasesultrasonic

Identifiers

PMID40559138
PMCPMC12191619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.