Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40558887›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2025

Polycaprolactone/Doped Bioactive Glass Composite Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.

Ana Sofia Pádua, Manuel Pedro Fernandes Graça, Jorge Carvalho Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ana Sofia PáduaCENIMAT|i3N, Department of Materials Science, School of Science and Technology, Nova University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5707-9157
Manuel Pedro Fernandes Graçai3N and Physics Department, Aveiro University, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6858-9507
Jorge Carvalho SilvaCENIMAT|i3N, Department of Physics, School of Science and Technology, Nova University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9959-4272

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia LA/P/0037/ 2020; UIDP/50025/2020; UIDB/50025/2020; UI/BD/151287/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical-size bone defects do not heal spontaneously and require external support, making bone regeneration a central challenge in tissue engineering. Polymeric/ceramic composite scaffolds offer a promising approach to mimic the structural and biological properties of bone. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of different doping oxides in bioactive glass (BG) on the performance of polycaprolactone (PCL)-based composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. Composite scaffolds were fabricated using solvent casting, hot pressing, and salt-leaching techniques, combining PCL with 25 wt% of BG or doped BG containing 4 mol% of tantalum, zinc, magnesium, or niobium oxides, and 1 mol% of copper oxide. The scaffolds were characterized in terms of morphology, mechanical properties, and in vitro biological performance. All scaffolds exhibited a highly porous, interconnected structure. Mechanical compression tests indicated that elastic modulus increased with ceramic content, while doping had no measurable effect. Cytotoxicity assays confirmed biocompatibility across all scaffolds. Among the tested materials, the Zn-doped BG/PCL scaffold uniquely supported cell adhesion and proliferation and significantly enhanced alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity-an early marker of osteogenic differentiation-alongside the Nb-doped scaffold. These results highlight the Zn-doped BG/PCL composite as a promising candidate for bone regeneration applications.

Indexed as

bioactive glassbone tissue engineeringcompositescoppermagnesiumniobiumpolycaprolactonetantalumzinc

Identifiers

PMID40558887
PMCPMC12193905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.